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Following the faint gamma-ray burst, GRB 170817A, coincident with a gravitational wave-detected binary neutron star merger at $d\sim40$ Mpc, we consider the constraints on a local population of faint short duration GRBs (defined here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-04 Soheb Mandhai , Nial Tanvir , Gavin Lamb , Andrew Levan , David Tsang

A sample of 427 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), measured by the RHESSI satellite, is studied statistically with respect to duration and hardness ratio. Standard statistical tests are used, such as $\chi^2$, F-test and the maximum likelihood ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Řípa , A. Mészáros , C. Wigger , D. Huja , R. Hudec , W. Hajdas

We report a comprehensive catalog of emission episodes within long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that are separated by a quiescent period during which gamma-ray emission falls below the background level. We use a fully automated identification…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Maria Charisi , Szabolcs Marka , Imre Bartos

Gamma-Ray bursts (GRBs) have been traditionally classified based on their duration. The increasing number of extended emission (EE) GRBs, lasting typically more than 2 seconds but with properties similar to those of a short GRBs, challenges…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 K. Garcia-Cifuentes , R. L. Becerra , F. De Colle , J. I. Cabrera , C. del Burgo

Discovered more than 50 years ago, gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission remains the most puzzling aspect of GRB physics. Its complex and irregular nature should reveal how newborn GRB engines release their energy. In this respect, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 R. Maccary , C. Guidorzi , L. Amati , L. Bazzanini , M. Bulla , A. E. Camisasca , L. Ferro , F. Frontera , A. Tsvetkova

Some short GRBs are followed by longer extended emission, lasting anywhere from ~10 to ~100 s. These short GRBs with extended emission (EE) can possess observational characteristics of both short and long GRBs (as represented by GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-07 Y. Kaneko , Z. F. Bostanci , E. Gogus , L. Lin

We present a catalog of the redshift estimates and probability distributions for 1366 individual Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) detected by the Burst And Transient Source Experiment (BATSE). This result is based on a careful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-19 Amir Shahmoradi , Robert J. Nemiroff

The binary neutron star merger responsible for the gravitational wave event, GW170817, strengthened the merger association with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) following the detection of the SGRB counterpart, GRB 170817A. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-02 Soheb Mandhai , Nial Tanvir , Gavin Lamb , Andrew Levan , David Tsang

Since the launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope on June 11, 2008, 55 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been observed at coordinates that fall within 66^\circ of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) boresight with precise localizations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. W. Akerlof , W. Zheng , S. B. Pandey , T. A. McKay

We present the first Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) catalog of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which contains bursts detected by the BAT between 2004 December 19 and 2007 June 16. This catalog (hereafter BAT1 catalog) contains burst trigger…

Millilensing of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is expected to manifest as multiple emission episodes in a single triggered GRB with similar light-curve patterns and similar spectrum properties. Identifying such lensed GRBs could help improve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Shi-Jie Lin , An Li , He Gao , Lin Lin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Jin-Hang Zou , Zhao Zhang , Huan Zhou , Zheng-Xiang Li , Lin Lan

Short and long bursts were identified by the BATSE team in the early 90s. A decade ago there were some suggestions about the intermediate duration type of bursts. We are going to summarize recent analyses of the duration distributions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-21 I. Horvath , L. G Balazs , Z. Bagoly , P. Veres , D. Szecsi

We exploit the 14 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts z and the 7 GRBs for which there are constraints on z to determine the GRB rate R_{GRB}(z), using a method based on Bayesian inference. We find that, despite the qualitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nevin Weinberg , Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb , Daniel E. Reichart

A sample of almost 400 Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the RHESSI satellite is studied statistically. We focus on GRB duration and hardness ratio and use the statistical chi^2 test and the F-test to compare the number of GRB subgroups…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Ripa , D. Huja , R. Hudec , W. Hajdas , C. Wigger

As the number of observed Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) continues to grow, follow-up resources need to be used more efficiently in order to maximize science output from limited telescope time. As such, it is becoming increasingly important to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam N. Morgan , James Long , Joseph W. Richards , Tamara Broderick , Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom

A sample of 286 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Swift satellite and 358 GRBs detected by the RHESSI satellite are studied statistically. Previously published articles, based on the BATSE GRB Catalog, claimed the existence of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Ripa , D. Huja , A. Meszaros , R. Hudec , W. Hajdas , C. Wigger

Gamma-ray bursts are traditionally classified as short and long bursts based on their $T_{\rm 90}$ value (the time interval during which an instrument observes $5\%$ to $95\%$ of gamma-ray/hard X-ray fluence). However, $T_{\rm 90}$ is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Dimple , Kuntal Misra , Ankur Ghosh , K. G. Arun , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar , L. Resmi , S. B. Pandey , Lallan Yadav

The jet photosphere has been proposed as the origin for the gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission. In many such models, characteristic features in the spectra appear below the energy range of the $\textit{Fermi}$ GBM detectors, so joint…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson , Vlasta Valan , Daniel Mortlock , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

We examine the rest frame energetics of 76 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshift that were detected by the Swift spacecraft and monitored by the satellite's X-ray Telescope (XRT). Using the bolometric fluence values estimated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Kocevski , Nathaniel Butler

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are among the brightest objects in the Universe and hence can be observed up to a very high redshift. Properly calibrated empirical correlations between intensity and spectral correlations of GRBs can be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Meghendra Singh , Darshan Singh , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta
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