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We study genetic networks that produce many species of non-coding RNA molecules that are present at a moderate density, as typically exists in the cell. The associations of the many species of these RNA are modeled physically, taking into…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-08 J. M. Deutsch

In this paper we consider the problem of RNA folding with pseudoknots. We use a graphical representation in which the secondary structures are described by planar diagrams. Pseudoknots are identified as non-planar diagrams. We analyze the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

Large RNA molecules often carry multiple functional domains whose spatial arrangement is an important determinant of their function. Pre-mRNA splicing, furthermore, relies on the spatial proximity of the splice junctions that can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Rolf Backofen , Markus Fricke , Manja Marz , Jing Qin , Peter F. Stadler

Arc-annotated sequences are useful in representing the structural information of RNA and protein sequences. The longest arc-preserving common subsequence problem has been introduced as a framework for studying the similarity of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-04-25 Vladimir Yu. Popov

The tertiary structures of functional RNA molecules remain difficult to decipher. A new generation of automated RNA structure prediction methods may help address these challenges but have not yet been experimentally validated. Here we apply…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-05 Wipapat Kladwang , Fang-Chieh Chou , Rhiju Das

RNA molecules are essential cellular machines performing a wide variety of functions for which a specific three-dimensional structure is required. Over the last several years, experimental determination of RNA structures through X-ray…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Tristan Cragnolini , Philippe Derreumaux , Samuela Pasquali

The aim of the study is to analyze viruses using parameters obtained from distributions of nucleotide sequences in the viral RNA. Seeking for the input data homogeneity, we analyze single-stranded RNA viruses only. Two approaches are used…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Mykola Husev , Andrij Rovenchak

RNA secondary structure prediction and classification are two important problems in the field of RNA biology. Here, we propose a new permutation based approach to create logical non-disjoint clusters of different secondary structures of a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Nilay Chheda , Manish K Gupta

Computational RNA design tasks are often posed as inverse problems, where sequences are designed based on adopting a single desired secondary structure without considering 3D conformational diversity. We introduce gRNAde, a geometric RNA…

This paper introduces a new family of reconstruction codes which is motivated by applications in DNA data storage and sequencing. In such applications, DNA strands are sequenced by reading some subset of their substrings. While previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Daniella Bar-Lev , Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

Proteins have regular tertiary structures but irregular amino acid sequences. This made it very difficult to decode the structural information in the protein sequences. Here we demonstrate that many small alpha protein domains have hidden…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ruizhen Xu , Yanzhao Huang , Mingfen Li , Hanlin Chen , Yi Xiao

Let Sn denote the network of all RNA secondary structures of length n, in which undirected edges exist between structures s, t such that t is obtained from s by the addition, removal or shift of a single base pair. Using context-free…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-12 Defne Surujon , Yann Ponty , Peter Clote

We enumerate the number of RNA contact structures according to their genus, i.e. the topological character of their pseudoknots. By using a recently proposed matrix model formulation for the RNA folding problem, we obtain exact results for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

All known terrestrial proteins are coded as continuous strings of ~20 amino acids. The patterns formed by the repetitions of elements in groups of finite sequences describes the natural architectures of protein families. We present a method…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-30 Pablo Turjanski , Diego U. Ferreiro

We propose a new topological characterization of RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots based on two topological invariants. Starting from the classic arc-representation of RNA secondary structures, we consider a model that couples both…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-19 Graziano Vernizzi , Henri Orland , A. Zee

RNA secondary structures of increasing complexity are probed combining single molecule stretching experiments and stochastic unfolding/refolding simulations. We find that force-induced unfolding pathways cannot usually be interpretated by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Harlepp , T. Marchal , J. Robert , J-F. Leger , A. Xayaphoummine , H. Isambert , D. Chatenay

The Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem is a fundamental task in sequence analysis. In genome assembly, however, the double-stranded nature of DNA implies that each fragment may occur either in its original orientation or as its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Ryosuke Yamano , Tetsuo Shibuya

It is a classical result of Stein and Waterman that the asymptotic number of RNA secondary structures is $1.104366 \cdot n^{-3/2} \cdot 2.618034^n$. Motivated by the kinetics of RNA secondary structure formation, we are interested in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Éric Fusy , Peter Clote

In higher eukaryotes, alternative splicing is usually regulated by protein factors, which bind to the pre-mRNA and affect the recognition of splicing signals. There is recent evidence that the secondary structure of the pre-mRNA may also…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-12 Mireya Plass , Eduardo Eyras

RNA forms elaborate secondary structures through intramolecular base pairing. These structures perform critical biological functions within each cell. Due to the availability of a polynomial algorithm to calculate the partition function…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-04 William D. Baez , Kay Jörg Wiese , Ralf Bundschuh
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