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BaFe$_2$S$_3$ is a quasi one-dimensional Mott insulator that orders antiferromagnetically below 117(5)\,K. The application of pressure induces a transition to a metallic state, and superconductivity emerges. The evolution of the magnetic…

Solution-grown single crystals of Fe2OBO3 were characterized by specific heat, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. A peak in the specific heat at 340 K indicates the onset of charge order. Evidence for a doubling of the unit cell…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-23 M. Angst , P. Khalifah , R. P. Hermann , H. J. Xiang , M. -H. Whangbo , V. Varadarajan , J. W. Brill , B. C. Sales , D. Mandrus

In complex materials observed electronic phases and transitions between them often involves coupling between many degrees of freedom whose entanglement convolutes understanding of the instigating mechanism. Metal-insulator transitions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 D. Meyers , Jian Liu , J. W. Freeland , S. Middey , M. Kareev , J. M. Zuo , Yi-De Chuang , Jong Woo Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

We demonstrate multiferroic behavior in trimerized Mott insulators through interplay between spins and electric dipole moments resulting from electronic charge fluctuations in frustrated units. The model consists of stacked triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-29 Y. Kamiya , C. D. Batista

We predict a quantum phase transition from normal to topological insulators in the 5$d$ transition metal oxide Na$_2$IrO$_3$, where the transition can be driven by the change of the long-range hopping and trigonal crystal field terms. From…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-07 Choong H. Kim , Heung Sik Kim , Hogyun Jeong , Hosub Jin , Jaejun Yu

A microscopic characterisation of the phase transitions associated with colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganese perovskite oxides is a very important ingredient in the quest of understanding its underlying mechanism. Scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Renner , G. Aeppli , H. M. Ronnow

Understanding orbital ordered (OO) Mott insulating states lies at the heart of a consistent resolution of the colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) observed in manganites, where its melting induces a low-$T$ insulator-metal transition for $0.25…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-02 M. S. Laad , L. Craco

The electrical control of a material's conductivity is at the heart of modern electronics. Conventionally, this control is achieved by tuning the density of mobile charge carriers. A completely different approach is possible in Mott…

Correlated transition metal oxides present exciting prospects as switches or memory and storage devices owing to the possibility to control electronic properties using various external stimuli. While their complex behaviour is known to stem…

We have investigated the electronic structure of Ba4Ir3O10 within the density-functional theory (DFT) using the generalized gradient approximation while considering strong Coulomb correlations (GGA+U) in the framework of the fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-18 D. A. Kukusta , L. V. Bekenov , V. N. Antonov

$VO_2$ undergoes the insulator-metal transition (IMT) and monoclinic-rutile structural phase transition (SPT) near $67^oC$. The IMT switching has many applications. However, there is an unresolved issue whether the IMT is a Mott transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-18 Chang-Yong Kim , Tetiana Slusar , Jinchul Cho , Hyun-Tak Kim

The insulator-metal transition in single crystal La(5/8-y)Pr(y)Ca(3/8)MnO3 with y=0.35 was studied using synchrotron x-ray diffraction, electric resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements. Despite the dramatic drop…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kiryukhin , B. G. Kim , V. Podzorov , S-W. Cheong , T. Y. Koo , J. P. Hill , I. Moon , Y. H. Jeong

While the phase diagrams of the one- and multi-orbital Hubbard model have been well studied, the physics of real Mott insulators is often much richer, material dependent, and poorly understood. In the prototype Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-06 Frank Lechermann , Noam Bernstein , I. I. Mazin , Roser Valentí

In the transition metal dichalcogenide IrTe$_2$, low-temperature charge-ordered phase transitions involving Ir dimers lead to the occurrence of stripe phases of different periodicities, and nearly degenerate energies. Bulk-sensitive…

Spin orbit assisted Mott insulators such as sodium iridate (Na$_2$IrO$_3$) have been an important subject of study in the recent years. In these materials, the interplay of electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, crystal field effects…

We report a temperature-dependent neutron diffraction (ND) study on polycrystalline monoclinic BaIrO$_3$ which is famous for charge density wave (CDW) and weak ferromagnetic phase transitions at T$_C$$\sim$180 K simultaneously. A Rietveld…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-17 Bin Chang , Jinwon Jeong , Han-Jin Noh , Seongsu Lee

Material realization of the non-Abelian Kitaev spin liquid phase - an example of Ising topological order (ITO) - has been the subject of intense research in recent years. The $4d$ honeycomb Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has emerged as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-26 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

We employ density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory and identify the physical origin of why two layers of SrVO$_3$ on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate are insulating: the thin film geometry lifts the orbital degeneracy which in turn…

We have investigated the electronic structure of Ba4NbIr3O12 within the density-functional theory (DFT) using the generalized gradient approximation while considering strong Coulomb correlations (GGA+U) in the framework of the fully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 D. A. Kukusta , L. V. Bekenov , V. N. Antonov

X-ray and electron diffraction measurements on the metal-insulator (M-I) transition compound PrRu$_4$P$_{12}$ have revealed the emergence of a periodic ordering of charge density around the Pr atoms. It is found that the ordering is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. H. Lee , H. Matsuhata , H. Yamaguchi , C. Sekine , K. Kihou , T. Suzuki , T. Noro , I. Shirotani