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When dynamical systems that produce rhythmic behaviors operate within hard limits, they may exhibit limit cycles with sliding components, that is, closed isolated periodic orbits that make and break contact with a constraint surface.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Yangyang Wang , Jeffrey P. Gill , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

Rhythmic behaviors in neural systems often combine features of limit cycle dynamics (stability and periodicity) with features of near heteroclinic or near homoclinic cycle dynamics (extended dwell times in localized regions of phase space).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Kendrick M. Shaw , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

The Phase Response Curve (PRC) is a tool used in neuroscience that measures the phase shift experienced by an oscillator due to a perturbation applied at different phases of the limit cycle. In this paper we present a new approach to PRCs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Tere M. Seara , Gemma Huguet

A novel generalization of the Winfree model of globally coupled phase oscillators, representing phase reduction under finite coupling, is studied analytically. We consider interactions through a non-infinitesimal (or finite) phase-response…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-07-28 Diego Pazó , Rafael Gallego

Phase response curve (PRC) is an extremely useful tool for studying the response of oscillatory systems, e.g. neurons, to sparse or weak stimulation. Here we develop a framework for studying the response to a series of pulses which are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-09-13 Vladimir Klinshov , Serhiy Yanchuk , Artur Stephan , Vladimir Nekorkin

The phase sensitivity curve or phase response curve (PRC) quantifies the oscillator's reaction to stimulation at a specific phase and is a primary characteristic of a self-sustained oscillatory unit. Knowledge of this curve yields a phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-08 Rok Cestnik , Erik T. K. Mau , Michael Rosenblum

We consider networks of weakly pulse-coupled identical oscillators. In an effort to resolve a long-standing problem, we develop an analytic condition on the infinitesimal phase response curve (iPRC) for synchronized dynamic behaviour,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-12 Dirk Aeyels , Lode Wylleman

Discontinuous piecewise differential systems exhibit dynamical behaviors with no counterpart in smooth systems, particularly in the presence of nonsmooth switching structures. In this work, we extend previous results for systems separated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

The phase-resetting curve (PRC) describes the response of a neural oscillator to small perturbations in membrane potential. Its usefulness for predicting the dynamics of weakly coupled deterministic networks has been well characterized.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Aushra Abouzeid , Bard Ermentrout

We prove that a group of injection-locked oscillators, each modelled using a nonlinear phase macromodel, responds as a single oscillator to small external perturbations. More precisely, we show that any group of injection-locked oscillators…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-11 Jaijeet Roychowdhury

Phase response functions are the central tool in the mathematical analysis of pulse-coupled oscillators. When an oscillator receives a brief input pulse, the phase response function specifies how its phase shifts as a function of the phase…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christoph Börgers

Oscillators are ubiquitous in nature, and usually associated with the existence of an asymptotic phase that governs the long-term dynamics of the oscillator. % We show that asymptotic phase can be estimated using a carefully chosen series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Simon Wilshin , Matthew D. Kvalheim , Clayton Scott , Shai Revzen

We formulate a linear phase and frequency response theory for hyperbolic flows, which generalizes phase response theory for autonomous limit cycle oscillators to hyperbolic chaotic dynamics. The theory is based on a shadowing conjecture,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ralf Tönjes , Hiroshi Kori

In a recent paper [Chaos 30, 073139 (2020)] we analyzed an extension of the Winfree model with nonlinear interactions. The nonlinear coupling function Q was mistakenly identified with the non-infinitesimal phase-response curve (PRC). Here,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-01-13 Diego Pazó , Rafael Gallego

Regular firing neurons can be seen as oscillators. The phase-response curve (PRC) describes how such neurons will respond to small excitatory perturbations. Knowledge of the PRC is important as it is associated to the excitability type of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-05 Benjamin Torben-Nielsen , Marylka Uusisaari , Klaus M. Stiefel

The "Phase Response Curve" (PRC) is a common tool used to analyze phase resetting in the natural sciences. We make the observation that the PRC with respect to a coordinate $y\in\mathbb{R}$ actually depends on the full choice of coordinates…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-15 Simon Wilshin , Matthew D. Kvalheim , Shai Revzen

We study an extension of the Winfree model of coupled phase oscillators in which both natural frequencies and phase-response curves (PRCs) are heterogeneous. In the first part of the paper we resort to averaging and derive an approximate…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-27 Diego Pazó , Ernest Montbrió , Rafael Gallego

Many real oscillators are coupled to other oscillators and the coupling can affect the response of the oscillators to stimuli. We investigate phase response curves (PRCs) of coupled oscillators. The PRCs for two weakly coupled phase-locked…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tae-Wook Ko , Bard Ermentrout

The phase reduction technique is essential for studying rhythmic phenomena across various scientific fields. It allows the complex dynamics of high-dimensional oscillatory systems to be expressed by a single phase variable. This paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zeray Hagos Gebrezabher

For an attracting periodic orbit (limit cycle) of a deterministic dynamical system, one defines the isochron for each point of the orbit as the cross-section with fixed return time under the flow. Equivalently, isochrons can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn
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