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We developed a survey to probe student understanding of quantum mechanics concepts at the beginning of graduate instruction. The survey was administered to 202 graduate students in physics enrolled in first-year quantum mechanics courses…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

Most students do not enroll in introductory astronomy as part of their major; for many, it is the last science course they will ever take. Thus, it has great potential to shape students' attitudes toward STEM fields for the rest of their…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-03-16 Adam S. Trotter , Daniel E. Reichart , Aaron P. LaCluyzé , Rachel Freed

A survey was developed to probe student understanding of quantum mechanics at the beginning of graduate instruction. The survey was administered to 202 physics graduate students enrolled in first-year quantum mechanics courses from seven…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

We investigated the effects of student-generated problems on exams. The process was gradual with some training throughout the semester. Initial results were highly positive with the students involved performing significantly better, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-13 Ameya S. Kolarkar , Aimee A. Callender

While proof is a central component of postsecondary mathematical study, proof construction has historically posed significant difficulties for students who intend to earn mathematics degrees at the undergraduate level. This work is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Bolanle Salaam

Questions of participant understanding of the nature of an activity have been addressed in anthropology and sociolinguistics with the concepts of frames and framing. For example, a student may frame a learning activity as an opportunity for…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-12-04 Rachel E. Scherr , David Hammer

High school science classrooms across the United States are answering calls to make computation a part of science learning. The problem is that there is little known about the barriers to learning that computation might bring to a science…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-09-16 Patti Hamerski , Daryl McPadden , Marcos D. Caballero , Paul W. Irving

How students use mathematics in their physics classes has been studied extensively in the physics education literature. In addition to specific mathematical methods in specific physics contexts, possible effects of more general "cultural"…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-05 Jeffrey M. Rabin , Andrew Meyertholen , Brian Shotwell

We discuss a study in a first year college introductory physics course for physical science and engineering majors that shows that women, on average, feel less recognized by their physics instructors than men as students who can excel in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-28 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Developing expertise in physics entails learning to use mathematics effectively and efficiently as applied to the context of physical situations. Doing so involves coordinating a variety of concepts and skills including mathematical…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas J. Bing , Edward F. Redish

The current graduate school education system has largely been focusing on producing better learners and problem solvers. The rise of problem based learning approaches are testimonial to the importance of such skills at all levels of…

The ability to categorize problems is a measure of expertise in a domain. In order to help students learn effectively, instructors and teaching assistants (TAs) should have pedagogical content knowledge. They must be aware of the prior…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh

As part of a longitudinal study into identity development in upper-level physics students, we used a phenomenographic research method to examine students' perceptions of what it means to be a physicist. The results revealed four different…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-09-04 Paul W. Irving , Eleanor C. Sayre

As part of a longitudinal study into identity development in upper-level physics students, a phenomenographic research method was used to examine students' perceptions of what it means to be a physicist. The results revealed four different…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-28 Paul W. Irving , Eleanor C. Sayre

Student persistence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has long been a focus of educational research, with both quantitative and qualitative methods being used to investigate patterns and mechanisms of attrition.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-08 Nathan Davis , Eric Burkholder

The study guide (textbook) is part of a set of materials designed to support high-quality practical training in physics. It includes a collection of tasks for organizing both in-class and independent work. The guide serves as a foundation…

Embedding physics problems unreal-world settings, here termed contextualized physics problems (CPP), is widely believed to foster students' interest, motivation, and learning. However, firm evidence for this claim remains scarce. To explore…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-09 Yajun Wei , Xinting Peng , Yi Zhong , Feipeng Pi , Yanfang Zhai , Lei Bao

Proficiency with calculating, reporting, and understanding measurement uncertainty is a nationally recognized learning outcome for undergraduate physics lab courses. The Physics Measurement Questionnaire (PMQ) is a research-based assessment…

Given a physics scenario, different problem types presenting that scenario in various ways can emphasize different instructional goals. In this investigation, we examined the views of physics graduate teaching assistants (TAs) about the…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-07-02 Melanie Good , Emily Marshman , Edit Yerushalmi , Chandralekha Singh

The lack of diversity and the under-performance of underrepresented students in STEM courses have been the focus of researchers in the last decade. In particular, many hypotheses have been put forth for the reasons for the…