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DXL (Diffuse X-rays from the Local Galaxy) is a sounding rocket mission designed to quantify and characterize the contribution of Solar Wind Charge eXchange (SWCX) to the Diffuse X-ray Background and study the properties of the Local Hot…

The Diffuse X-rays from the Local galaxy (DXL) mission is an approved sounding rocket project with a first launch scheduled around December 2012. Its goal is to identify and separate the X-ray emission generated by solar wind charge…

The major sources of the Soft X-ray Background (SXRB), besides distinct structures as supernovae and superbubbles (e.g. Loop I), are: (i) an absorbed extragalactic emission following a power law, (ii) an absorbed thermal component ~2x10^6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Rosine Lallement , Vasili Kharchenko , Alex Dalgarno

We present calculations of the heliospheric SWCX emission spectra and their contributions in the ROSAT 1/4 keV band. We compare our results with the soft X-ray diffuse background (SXRB) emission detected in front of 378 identified shadowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , J. C. Raymond , V. Kharchenko

Solar wind charged particles interact with diffuse gas within the heliosphere, producing soft X-rays. This solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) process produces foreground emission that complicates interpretation of X-ray observations. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 K. Dennerl , G. Ponti , X. Zheng , M. J. Freyberg , S. Friedrich , Th. Müller , M. C. H. Yeung

The study of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission is vital to both the X-ray astrophysics and heliophysics communities. SWCX emission contaminates all astrophysical observations in X-rays regardless of the direction. Ignoring this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 R. Ringuette , K. D. Kuntz , D. Koutroumpa , P. Kaaret , D. LaRocca , J. Richardson

Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

Solar Wind Charge-Exchange (SWCX) emission is present in every X-ray observation of an astrophysical object. The emission is problematic when one cannot remove the foreground by the simultaneous measurement of a nearby field. SWCX emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 K. D. Kuntz

Solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) is the primary contamination to soft X-ray emission lines from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas. We report a solar-cycle ($\approx 10$ yr) temporal variation of observed \ion{O}{7} and \ion{O}{8} emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhijie Qu , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Joel N. Bregman , Kip D. Kuntz , Philip Kaaret

SRG/eROSITA is situated in a halo orbit around L2 where the highly variable solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission from Earth's magnetosheath is expected to be negligible. The soft X-ray foreground emissions from the local hot bubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-12 Michael C. H. Yeung , Michael J. Freyberg , Gabriele Ponti , Konrad Dennerl , Manami Sasaki , Andy Strong

We wished to analyse a sample of observations from the XMM-Newton Science Archive to search for evidence of exospheric solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission. We analysed 3012 observations up to and including revolution 1773. The method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

We study the 0.57 keV (O VII triplet) and 0.65 keV (O VIII) diffuse emission generated by charge transfer collisions between solar wind (SW) oxygen ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. These lines which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Koutroumpa , F. Acero , R. Lallement , J. Ballet , V. Kharchenko

Charge exchange (CX) has emerged in X-ray emission modeling as a significant process that must be considered in many astrophysical environment--particularly comets. Comets host an interaction between solar wind ions and cometary neutrals to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-31 P. D. Mullen , R. S. Cumbee , D. Lyons , L. Gu , J. Kaastra , R. L. Shelton , P. C. Stancil

A model of geocoronal solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission was built and compared to five Suzaku detections of bright geocoronal SWCX events. An exospheric neutral hydrogen distribution model, charge exchange cross sections, solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Yuichiro Ezoe

The hot Local Bubble surrounding the solar neighborhood has been primarily studied through observations of its soft X-ray emission. The measurements were obtained by attributing all of the observed local soft X-rays to the bubble. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Robin L. Shelton

We present results from a sample of XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of interstellar clouds that cast shadows in the soft X-ray background (SXRB) - the first uniform analysis of such a sample from these missions. By fitting to the on- and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

We present a high resolution spectrum of the diffuse X-ray background from 0.1 to 1 keV for a ~1 region of the sky centered at l=90, b=+60 using a 36-pixel array of microcalorimeters flown on a sounding rocket. With an energy resolution of…

We studied the spectral signature of different components of the Diffuse X-ray Background (DXB), including Local Hot Bubble (LHB), Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX), Galactic Halo, and typically unresolved point sources (galaxies and AGN),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 Sicong Huang , Nico Cappelluti , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Anjali Gupta , Wenhao Liu , Eugenio Ursino , Tomykkutty J. Velliyedathu

We present here a combined analysis of four high spectral resolution observations of the Diffuse X-ray Background (DXRB), made using the University of Wisconsin-Madison/Goddard Space Flight Center X-ray Quantum Calorimeter (XQC) sounding…

Charge exchange (CX) is a semi-resonant recombination process that can lead to spectral line emission in the X-ray band. It occurs in nearly any environment where hot plasma and cold gas interact: in the solar system, in comets and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez , Renata S. Cumbee , Maurice A. Leutenegger
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