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We report on the injection of quantized pure spin current into quantum conductors. In particular, we propose an on demand single spin source generated by periodically varying the gate voltages of two quantum dots that are connected to a two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Yanxia Xing , Zhong-liu Yang , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

We study the spin transport properties of the non-centrosymmetric superconductor with time-reversal-symmetry where spin-triplet $(p_{x} \pm i p_{y})$-wave and spin-singlet s-wave pair potential can mix each other. We show that when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yukio Tanaka , Takehito Yokoyama , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa

We study an electrically controlled quantum spin Hall antidot embedded in a two-dimensional topological insulating bar. Helical edge states around the antidot and along the edges of the bar are tunnel coupled. The close connection between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Giacomo Dolcetto , Fabio Cavaliere , Dario Ferraro , Maura Sassetti

We show that a semiconductor thin film can acquire a non-trivial spin texture due to the proximity effect induced by a topological insulator. The effect stems from coupling to the topological surface states and is present even when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Tudor D. Stanescu

A scheme is proposed to electrically measure the spin-momentum coupling in the topological insulator surface state by injection of spin polarized electrons from silicon. As a first approach, devices were fabricated consisting of thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Ojeda-Aristizabal , M. S. Fuhrer , N. P Butch , J. Paglione , I. Appelbaum

There has been considerable interest in exploiting the spin degrees of freedom of electrons for potential information storage and computing technologies. Topological insulators (TI), a class of quantum materials, have special gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Qi Song , Jian Mi , Dan Zhao , Tang Su , Wei Yuan , Wenyu Xing , Yangyang Chen , Tianyu Wang , Tao Wu , Xian Hui Chen , X. C. Xie , Chi Zhang , Jing Shi , Wei Han

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental work on transport due to the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators. The theoretical focus is on longitudinal transport in the presence of an electric field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-29 Dimitrie Culcer

We study the topological magnetoelectric effect on a conical topological insulator when a point charge $q$ is near the cone apex. The Hall current induced on the cone surface and the image charge configuration are determined. We also study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-13 Jakson M. Fonseca , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Afranio R. Pereira

Topological insulators possess completely different spin-orbit coupled bulk and surface electronic spectra that are each predicted to exhibit exotic responses to light. Here we report time-resolved fundamental and second harmonic optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 D. Hsieh , F. Mahmood , J. W. McIver , D. R. Gardner , Y. S. Lee , N. Gedik

Topological insulators are a new phase of matter that exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for both fundamental understanding of its topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

We study the charge and spin transport under high electric field (up to several kV/cm) on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the electron-surface optical phonon scattering dominates except at very low temperature. Due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 P. Zhang , M. W. Wu

Current-induced spin polarization (CISP) is rederived in ballistic spin-orbit-coupled electron systems, based on equilibrium statistical mechanics. A simple and useful picture is correspondingly proposed to help understand the CISP and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-24 Ming-Hao Liu , Son-Hsien Chen , Ching-Ray Chang

We investigate a spin-electricity conversion effect in a topological insulator/ferromagnet heterostructure. In the spin-momentum-locked surface state, an electric current generates nonequilibrium spin accumulation, which causes a spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Nobuyuki Okuma , Kentaro Nomura

Nontrivial topology of interfaces separating anti-chiral phases in helical magnets result in new effects as they interact with spin polarized current. These interfces or vortex walls consist of a one dimensional array of vortex lines.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Bahman Roostaei

The orbital motion of electrons in a three-dimensional solid can generate a pseudoscalar magnetoelectric coupling $\theta$, a fact we derive for the single-particle case using a recent theory of polarization in weakly inhomogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 Andrew M. Essin , Joel E. Moore , David Vanderbilt

We formulate a theory of current-induced spin torques in inhomogeneous III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors. The carrier spin-3/2 and large spin-orbit interaction, leading to spin non-conservation, introduce significant conceptual differences…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrie Culcer , M. E. Lucassen , R. A. Duine , R. Winkler

We study mesoscopic spin Hall effect on the surface of topological insulator with a step-function potential. The giant spin polarization induced by a transverse electric current is derived analytically by using McMillan method in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Jin-Hua Gao , Jie Yuan , Wei-Qiang Chen , Yi Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang

We investigate the spin and charge densities of surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator $Bi_2Se_3$, starting from the continuum description of the material [Zhang {\em et al.}, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009)]. The spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 P. G. Silvestrov , P. W. Brouwer , E. G. Mishchenko

The spin polarization of topological surface states is of high interest for possible applications in spintronics. At present, the only technique capable to measure the surface state spin texture is spin and angle resolved photoemission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Matthias Götte , Thomas Dahm

Topological insulator is a new state of matter which exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for understanding its topological order and can lead to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Debabrata Sinha