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Related papers: Free core nutation: new large disturbance and conn…

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We detected phase jumps of the Free Core Nutation (FCN) of the Earth directly from the analysis of the Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) observation of the Earth rotation for the period 1984-2003 by applying the Weighted Wavelet…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Toshimichi Shirai , Toshio Fukushima , Zinovy Malkin

The signature of free core nutation (FCN) is found in the motion of the celestial intermediate pole in the celestial reference frame and in the resonance behaviour of the frequency-dependent Earth tidal displacement in its diurnal band. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 Hana Krásná , Johannes Böhm , Harald Schuh

Several VLBI EOP series were investigated with goal of determination of parameters of the Free Core Nutation (FCN). Both the amplitude and period of the FCN were studied using spectral and wavelet analysis. Our analysis reveals a…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Z. Malkin , D. Terentev

In this study, three empirical Free Core Nutation (FCN) models developed to the present time, MHB2000, Malkin's and Lambert's ones, are compared on the basis of representation of variations of the FCN amplitude and phase predicted by these…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-08-14 Zinovy Malkin , Natalia Miller

Three most long and dense VLBI nutation series obtained at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Institute of Applied Astronomy, and U.S. Naval Observatory were used for investigation of the Free Core Nutation (FCN) contribution to the celestial…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Zinovy Malkin

The time-varying response of the Earth's and other planets' rotation to external gravitational torques depends strongly on their internal structure. In particular, the existence of the mode known as the Free Core Nutation in the fluid core,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-06 Jérémy Rekier

Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

Forbush decreases (FDs) are short-term reductions in galactic cosmic ray flux caused by interplanetary disturbances. During some interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) events, neutron monitor (NM) data also contain variations produced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Pengwei Zhao , Jie Feng

The diurnal tidal forces can excite a normal mode of the Earth's core, the free inner core nutation (FICN), which is characterized by a tilt of the rotation axis of the inner core with respect to the rotation axis of the outer core. The…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

We present a new model of time-dependent flow at low latitudes in the Earth's core between 2000 and 2018, derived from magnetic field measurements made on board the {\it Swarm} and CHAMP satellites and at ground magnetic observatories. The…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Clemens Kloss , Christopher Finlay

The rapid, irreversible change of the photospheric magnetic field has been recognized as an important element of the solar flare process. This Letter reports such a rapid change of magnetic fields during the 2011 February 13 M6.6 flare in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Rui Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Thomas Wiegelmann , Ju Jing , Yan Xu , Shuo Wang , Haimin Wang

Tentative evidence suggests that the cores of massive neutron stars consist of deconfined quark matter. We argue that the formation of such a quark matter core during a galactic supernova could be accompanied by the emission of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Katarina Bleau , Joachim Kopp , Jiheon Lee , Jorinde van de Vis

As a deep-Earth energy source, the planetocentric nuclear-fission georeactor concept is on a more secure scientific footing than the previous idea related to the assumed growth of the inner core. Unlike previously considered deep-Earth…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

A key characteristic of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) is their variability, but its origin is poorly understood, especially in the radio domain. Williams et al. (2017) reported a ~50 per cent increase in peak flux density of the AGN in…

The correlated motion of electrons in the presence of strong orbital fluctuations and correlations is investigated with respect to magnetic couplings and excitations in an orbitally degenerate ferromagnet. Introduction of the orbital degree…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Bhaskar Kamble , Avinash Singh

It is pointed out, that in the light of recent results on the semionic or anomalous behaviour of electrons below the Fermi temperature, the solid core of the earth which has been ignored so far, would contribute significantly to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

(See the complete and formatted abstract in the paper). We report on VLBI monitoring of the low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN) in M81 at 1.7, 2.3, 5, and 8.4GHz. These observations are phase-referenced to the supernova SN1993J (located in the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Marti-Vidal , J. M. Marcaide , A. Alberdi , M. A. Perez-Torres , E. Ros , J. C. Guirado

We present two- and three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of $\sim$kpc-scale AGN jets with mean jet powers in the range $1-7\times10^{45}\,$erg~s$^{-1}$, in which the jet power varies (through variation of the Lorentz factor) according…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-01 Henry W. Whitehead , James H. Matthews

The apparent position of jet base (core) in radio-loud active galactic nuclei changes with frequency because of synchrotron self-absorption. Studying this `core shift` effect enables us to reconstruct properties of the jet regions close to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-07 A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov

We investigate the relationship between Forbush decreases (FDs) and associated geomagnetic storms, and their links to interplanetary solar wind parameters, using high-resolution minute data. FDs are classified by main-phase decrease steps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 O. Ahmed , B. Badruddin , M. Derouich
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