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We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

We derive the classical transport equation, in scalar field theory with a V(phi) interaction, from the equation of motion for the quantum field. We obtain a very simple, but iterative, expression for the effective action which generates all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , A. Guerra

In hot gauge theories, perturbation theory at the scale of the Debye screening mass requires the resummation of the so-called hard thermal loops, which corresponds to using an effective action obtained by integrating out the modes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rebhan

The electron-positron `box' diagram produces an effective action which is fourth order in the electromagnetic field. We examine the behaviour of this effective action at high-temperature (in analytically continued imaginary-time thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Fernando T. Brandt , Josif Frenkel , John C. Taylor

Scalar fields appear in many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In the early universe, they are exposed to extreme conditions, including high temperature and rapid cosmic expansion. Understanding their behavior in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-21 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Jong Chol Kim

The field-theoretic one-loop effective action in a static scalar background depending nontrivially on a single spatial coordinate is related, in the proper-time formalism, to the trace of the evolution kernel (or heat kernel) for an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chanju Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee

We show explicitly that Schwinger's formula for one-loop effective actions corresponds to the summation of energies associated with the zero-point oscillations of the fields. We begin with a formal proof, and after that we confirm it using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. C. de Albuquerque , C. Farina , Silvio J. Rabello , Arvind N. Vaidya

We discuss the computation of the quantum effective action of strongly interacting field theories using holographic duality, and its use to determine quasi-equilibrium parameters of first order phase transitions relevant for gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 Fëanor Reuben Ares , Oscar Henriksson , Mark Hindmarsh , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela

Quasiparticle dynamics in relativistic plasmas associated with hot, weakly-coupled gauge theories (such as QCD at asymptotically high temperature $T$) can be described by an effective kinetic theory, valid on sufficiently large time and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

Hard thermal loops describe how soft gauge fields are screened and damped in hot plasmas. As such they are used to calculate transport coefficients, Sphaleron rates, equations of state, and particle production. However, most calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Andreas Ekstedt

We develop the in-out formalism for one-loop effective actions in electromagnetic fields in the space-dependent gauge. We further advance a method using the inverse scattering matrix to calculate the effective actions in pure magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-22 Sang Pyo Kim

We show that the high temperature behavior of non-commutative QED may be simply obtained from Boltzmann transport equations for classical particles. The transport equation for the charge neutral particle is shown to be characteristically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

We investigate the one-loop corrections at zero, as well as finite temperature, of a scalar field taking place in a braneworld motived warped background. After to reach a well defined problem, we calculate the effective action with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 J. M. Hoff da Silva , E. L. Mendonça , E. Scatena

Considerable work has been done on the one-loop effective action in combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields, particularly as a tool for determining the properties of light propagation in curved space. After a short review of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

We show that longwavelength excitations of the quark-gluon plasma are described by simple kinetic equations which represent the exact equations of motion at leading order in $g$. Properties of the so-called ``hard thermal loops'', i.e. the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean-Paul BLAIZOT , Edmond IANCU

Effective field theories have often been applied to systems with deeply inelastic reactions that produce particles with large momenta outside the domain of validity of the effective theory. The effects of the deeply inelastic reactions have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , G. Peter Lepage

Classical transport theory for colored particles is reviewed and used to derive the hard thermal loops of QCD. A perturbative study of the non-Abelian transport equations that preserves their gauge symmetry is used to compute the induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Cristina Manuel

In this review, we present the key aspects of modern thermal perturbation theory based on the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation, including its theoretical foundations and applications within quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa