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A computational model study for complete frequency redistribution linear incoherent two-level atomic radiation trapping in optically dense media using the multiple scattering representation is presented. This model study discuss at length…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Alves-Pereira , E. J. Nunes-Pereira , J. M. G. Martinho , M. N. Berberan-Santos

Turbulent radiation flow is commonplace in systems with strong, incoherent, light-matter interactions. In astrophysical contexts, photon bubble turbulence is considered a key mechanism behind enhanced radiation transport, and its importance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 R. Giampaoli , João D. Rodrigues , José A. Rodrigues , José T. Mendonça

Ultracold atoms confined in a dipole trap are submitted to a potential whose depth is proportional to the real part of their dynamic dipole polarizability. The atoms also experience photon scattering whose rate is proportional to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , --

We consider an ensemble of diatomic molecules resonantly coupled to an optical cavity under strong coupling conditions at normal incidence. Photodissociation dynamics is examined via direct numerical integration of the coupled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Maxim Sukharev , Joseph Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

The change of the vibrational energy within a molecule after collisions with another molecule plays an essential role in the evolution of molecular internal energy distributions, which is also the limiting process in the relaxation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Xiaorui Zhao , Xuefei Xu , Haitao Xu

Astronomical observations have shown that small carbonaceous molecules can persist in interstellar clouds exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation. Current astrochemical models lack quantitative information on photodissociation rates in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 M. C. van Hemert , E. F. van Dishoeck

Electronic excitations near the surface of water ice lead to the desorption of adsorbed molecules, through a so far debated mechanism. A systematic study of photon-induced indirect desorption, revealed by the spectral dependence of the…

Planar rotors can be realized by confining molecular ions or charged nanoparticles together with atomic ions in a Paul trap. We study the case of molecular ions or charged nanoparticles that have an electric dipole moment which couples to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Monika Leibscher , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Christiane P. Koch

The narrowing of electron and ion wave packets in the process of photoionization is investigated, with the electron-ion recoil fully taken into account. Packet localization of this type is directly related to entanglement in the joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Fedorov , M. A. Efremov , A. E. Kazakov , K. W. Chan , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly

Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by water ice coating interstellar grains can lead to dissociation and desorption of the ice molecules. These processes are thought to be important in the gas-grain chemistry in molecular clouds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Andersson , E. F. van Dishoeck

MHD turbulence is generally believed to have two important functions in accretion disks: it transports angular momentum outward, and the energy in its shortest wavelength modes is dissipated into the heat that the disks radiate. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik

We present a theory describing trapping of the normally dispersive radiation by the Raman solitons in optical fibers. Frequency of the radiation component is continuously blue shifting, while the soliton is red shifting. Underlying physics…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Gorbach , D. V. Skryabin

We report on highly effective trapping of cold atoms by a new method for a stable single optical trap in the near-optical resonant regime. An optical trap with the near-optical resonance condition consists of not only the dipole but also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 Taro Mashimo , Masashi Abe , Satoshi Tojo

A (diatomic) shape resonance is a metastable state of a pair of colliding atoms quasi-bound by the centrifugal barrier imposed by the angular momentum involved in the collision. The temporary trapping of the atoms' scattering wavefunction…

The influence of a tight isotropic harmonic trap on photoassociation of two ultracold alkali atoms forming a homonuclear diatomic is investigated using realistic atomic interaction potentials. Confinement of the initial atom pair due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Grishkevich , Alejandro Saenz

Singlet fission, the molecular process through which photons are effectively converted into pairs of lower energy triplet excitons, holds promise as a means of boosting photovoltaic device efficiencies. In the preceding article of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-12 Roel Tempelaar , David R. Reichman

Ultraviolet irradiation of ice is of great interest for understanding the chemistry in both atmospheric and astrophysical environments. In interstellar space, photodissociation of H2O molecules can be a driving force behind the chemistry on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Stefan Andersson , Geert-Jan Kroes , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We demonstrate theoretically that photon-photon attraction can be engineered in the continuum of scattering states for pairs of photons propagating in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with cold atoms. The atoms are regularly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Marina Litinskaya , Edoardo Tignone , Guido Pupillo

We propose a novel approach to calculate dynamical processes at ultrafast time scale in molecules in which vibrational and electronic motions are strongly mixed. The relevant electronic orbitals and their interactions are described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea , A. A. Aligia , G. E. Santoro

Molecular vibrational transitions are prime candidates for model-independent searches for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. Searches for present-day variation achieve highest sensitivity with deep molecular potentials. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 D. Hanneke , R. A. Carollo , D. A. Lane