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Loop quantum gravity is believed to eliminate singularities such as the big bang and big crunch singularity. This belief is based on studies of so-called loop quantum cosmology which concerns symmetry-reduced models of quantum gravity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 Ward Struyve

We consider the nonlinear massless wave equation belonging to some family of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. We prove the global in time small data solutions for supercritical powers in the case of decelerating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Jorge Marques

The mathematics of general relativistic shock waves is introduced and considered in a cosmological context. In particular, an expanding Friedmann-Roberson-Walker metric is matched to a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff metric across a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Christopher Alexander , Blake Temple , Joel Smoller

We present different regularizations and numerical methods for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with singular nonlinearity (sNLSE) including the regularized Lie-Trotter time-splitting (LTTS) methods and regularized Lawson-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Weizhu Bao , Yue Feng , Ying Ma

Two-fold singularities in a piecewise smooth (PWS) dynamical system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have long been the subject of intensive investigation. The interest stems from the fact that trajectories which enter the two-fold are associated with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , S. John Hogan

We point out that past-incompleteness of geodesics in FLRW spacetimes does not necessarily imply that these spacetimes start from a singularity. Namely, if a test particle that follows such a trajectory has a non-vanishing velocity, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Huibert het Lam , Tomislav Prokopec

We summarise some of the main observational challenges for the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological model and describe how results recently presented in the parallel session `Large--scale Structure and Statistics' (DE3)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Thomas Buchert , Alan A. Coley , Hagen Kleinert , Boudewijn F. Roukema , David L. Wiltshire

Starting from the classic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory with big bang it is shown that the solutions of the field equations can be extended to negative times. Choosing a new cosmic time scale instead of proper time one achieves complete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Joachim Schroeter

Gravitational collapse and bubble evolution in the asymptotical Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe is an intriguing and intricate problem. We systematically analyze dynamics for contact \sch-FLRW (McVittie) spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jining Tang , Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

This paper is devoted to investigation of the quantum Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with matter satisfying the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w$ is an almost arbitrary constant. The procedure starts with a reduced Lagrangian,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-23 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

We consider the wave equation, $\square_g\psi=0$, in fixed flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker and Kasner spacetimes with topology $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{T}^3$. We obtain generic blow up results for solutions to the wave equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Artur Alho , Grigorios Fournodavlos , Anne T. Franzen

Infinite Derivative Gravity is able to resolve the Big Bang curvature singularity present in general relativity by using a simplifying ansatz. We show that it can also avoid the Hawking- Penrose singularity, by allowing defocusing of null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-13 James Edholm

Within the framework of adiabatic regularization, we present a simple formalism to calculate number density and renormalized energy-momentum density of spin 1/2 particles in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes using an appropriate WKB ansatz for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Suman Ghosh

In order to account for the observed cosmic acceleration, a modification of the ansatz for the variation of density in Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models given by Islam is proposed. The modified ansatz leads to an equation of state…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Abdussattar , S R Prajapati

We consider a spatially homogeneous and isotropic system of Dirac particles coupled to classical gravity. The dust and radiation dominated closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times are recovered as limiting cases. We find a mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 Felix Finster , Christian Hainzl

We present a new finite-size scaling method for the random walks (RW) superseeding a previously widely used renormalization group approach, which is shown here to be inconsistent. The method is valid in any dimension and is based on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti , Hisao Nakanishi

We investigate the evolution of non vacuum Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) with any spatial curvature in the context of Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The analysis employs a new method which enables us to explore the phase space of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Sante Carloni , José P. Mimoso

The existence of singularities in a closed FRW universe depends on the assumption that general relativity is valid for distances less than the Planck length. However, stationary state wave functions of the Schrodinger equation for a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. R. Mongan

In this paper we study the effects of including anisotropic scaling invariance in the minisuperspace Lagrangian for a universe modelled by the Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric, a massless scalar field and cosmological constant. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 J. F. Chagoya , M. Sabido

We study a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time in the theory of $f(Q)$-gravity, where $Q$ denotes the non-metricity scalar. It has been previously shown in the literature, that there exist four distinct families of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , M. Roumeliotis , T. Christodoulakis
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