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It has been argued that supergravity models of inflation with vanishing sound speeds, $c_s$, lead to an unbounded growth in the production rate of gravitinos. We consider several models of inflation to delineate the conditions for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Emilian Dudas , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso , Sarunas Verner

We derive the general supertrace formula for a system with $N$ chiral superfields and one nilpotent chiral superfield in global and local supersymmetry. The nilpotent multiplet is realized by taking the scalar-decoupling limit of a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Divyanshu Murli , Yusuke Yamada

We discuss N=1 supergravity inflationary models based on two chiral multiplets, the inflaton and the goldstino superfield. Using superconformal methods for these models, we propose to replace the unconstrained chiral goldstino multiplet by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We study the embedding of inflation with nilpotent multiplets in supergravity, in particular the decoupling of the sgoldstino scalar field. Instead of being imposed by hand, the nilpotency constraint on the goldstino multiplet arises in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Supersymmetry is used to derive conditions on higher derivative terms in the effective action of type IIB supergravity. Using these conditions, we are able to prove earlier conjectures that certain modular invariant interactions of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael B. Green , Savdeep Sethi

We point out that supergravity effects enable the inflaton to decay into all matter fields, including the visible and the supersymmetry breaking sectors, once the inflaton acquires a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. The new decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We consider global issues in minimal supergravity models where a single field inflaton potential emerges. In a particular case we reproduce the Starobinsky model and its description dual to a certain formulation of R+R^2 supergravity. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Sergio Ferrara , Pietro Fre , Alexander S. Sorin

We construct the component action of the system including an ordinary matter and a nilpotent multiplet in global and local supersymmetric framework. The higher dimensional operators of not only Goldstino but also matter and gravitino fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Fuminori Hasegawa , Yusuke Yamada

We consider N=2 supergravity theories that have the same spectrum as the R+R^2 supergravity, as predicted from the off-shell counting of degrees of freedom. These theories describe standard N=2 supergravity coupled to one or two long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-15 Anna Ceresole , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen

We revisit astrophysical constraints on models with an ultra-light gravitino, in particular extending the analysis to more general models and the case of R-parity breaking. These constraints allow to restrict the value of the gravitino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Laura Covi , Timon Emken

We build the minimal supergravity model where the nilpotent chiral goldstino superfield is coupled to a chiral matter superfield, realising a different non-linear representation through a mixed nilpotency constraint. The model describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara , Fabio Zwirner

We analyze constrained superfields in supergravity. We investigate the consistency and solve all known constraints, presenting a new class that may have interesting applications in the construction of inflationary models. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fotis Farakos

A Goldstino field in the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry is constructed from an appropriate chiral super-multiplet of the linear theory, in general O'Raifeataigh-like models. The linear theories can thus be reformulated into their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Hui Luo , Mingxing Luo , Liucheng Wang

We investigate deformations of extremal near-horizon geometries in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory, including various topological terms, and also in D=11 supergravity. By linearizing the field equations and Bianchi identities over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 A. Fontanella , J. B. Gutowski

We describe minimal supergravity models where supersymmetry is non-linearly realized via constrained superfields. We show that the resulting actions differ from the so called "de Sitter" supergravities because we consider constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 N. Cribiori , G. Dall'Agata , F. Farakos , M. Porrati

We study the decoupling limit of a superheavy sgoldstino field in spontaneously broken N=1 supergravity. Our approach is based on K\"ahler superspace, which, among others, allows direct formulation of N=1 supergravity in the Einstein frame…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Fotis Farakos , Alex Kehagias

We modify the four-dimensional N=1 linearized supergravity in a way that components in each superfield are completely identified with fields in the full superconformal formulation. This identification makes it possible to use both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Yutaka Sakamura

We propose a new off-shell formulation for N-extended conformal supergravity in three spacetime dimensions. Our construction is based on the gauging of the N-extended superconformal algebra in superspace. Covariant constraints are imposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 Daniel Butter , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Joseph Novak , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We show that the gravitino-overproduction problem is prevalent among inflation models in supergravity. An inflaton field generically acquires (effective) non-vanishing auxiliary field, if the Kahler potential is non-minimal. The inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

In this work we analyze constrained superfields in supersymmetry and supergravity. We propose a constraint that, in combination with the constrained goldstino multiplet, consistently removes any selected component from a generic superfield.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Dall'Agata , E. Dudas , F. Farakos