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We employ a viable $f(R)$ gravity model capable of giving an inflationary phase in order to study the subsequent reheating phase due to particle creation at the expense of energy in the scalaron field. Since quantum mechanics is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy

Reheating is an important part of inflationary cosmology. It describes the production of Standard Matter particles after the phase of accelerated expansion. We give a review of the reheating process, focusing on an in-depth discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Robert Brandenberger , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We propose an idea to build a bridge between reheating and late-time observations in quintessential inflation by backtracking the evolution of the inflaton field from the present time to the end of reheating. This idea is implemented when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun

Inflationary reheating is almost completely controlled by the Floquet indices, $\mu_k$. Using spectral theory we demonstrate that the stability bands (where $\mu_k = 0$) of the Mathieu and Lam\'e equations are destroyed even in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Bruce A. Bassett

Until recently our knowledge of the primordial curvature perturbation was relatively modest. Ever since COBE delivered its map of data we know the scalar spectrum of primordial perturbations is approximately flat, with the power being only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Raquel H. Ribeiro

We investigate whether the predictions of single-field models of inflation are robust under the introduction of additional scalar degrees of freedom, and whether these extra fields change the potentials for which the data show the strongest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-26 Vincent Vennin , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

Preheating following the inflationary phase in models of open inflation is considered. The most significant difference from a preheating scenario in flat space is that supercurvature modes can be populated and amplified in the open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David I. Kaiser

The semiclassical approximation has frequently been used to describe the initial stage of particle production, often called preheating, which occurs after the inflationary epoch in chaotic models of inflation. During this phase backreaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-02 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Dillon H. Sanders

We analyze the dynamics of inflationary models with a coupling of the inflaton $\phi$ to gauge fields of the form $\phi F \tilde{F}/f$, as in the case of axions. It is known that this leads to an instability, with exponential amplification…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

In String theory realizations of inflation, the end point of inflation is often brane-anti brane annihilation. We consider the processes of reheating of the Standard Model universe after brane inflation. We identify the channels of inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lev Kofman , Piljin Yi

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of the Universe, a causal theory for the origin of primordial density fluctuations which may explain the observed density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-he Meng

Particle production caused by the oscillation after inflation is important since it explains reheating after inflation. On the particle theory side, we know that effective action may have additional higher dimensional terms (usually called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiro Matsuda

We discuss the additional perturbation introduced during inflation by quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformally invariant field such as the photon. We consider both a kinematical model, which deals only with the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-15 L. H. Ford , S. P. Miao , Kin-Wang Ng , R. P. Woodard , Chun-Hsien Wu

Supersymmetry plays a fundamental role in the radiative stability of many inflationary models. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry inevitably leads to fields with masses of order the Hubble scale during inflation. When these fields couple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We show that in scalar field inflationary models, the loop corrections in reheating corresponding to the decay of the inflaton can cause nontrivial superhorizon evolution of the curvature perturbation. The effect turns out to be prominent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Ali Kaya

The dynamics of both the preinflationary and the preheating epochs for a model consisting of a Higgs inflaton plus an additional auxiliary field are studied in full General Relativity. The minimally coupled auxiliary field allows for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Cristian Joana

We study the onset of vector instabilities in the post-inflationary epoch of the Universe as a mechanism for primordial magnetic fields amplification. We assume the presence of a charged spectator scalar field arbitrarily coupled to gravity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus