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We study the global phase diagram of the infinite range Blume-Emery-Griffiths model both in the canonical and in the microcanonical ensembles. The canonical phase diagram is known to exhibit first order and continuous transition lines…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Barre' , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

Mean-field models, while they can be cast into an {\it extensive} thermodynamic formalism, are inherently {\it non additive}. This is the basic feature which leads to {\it ensemble inequivalence} in these models. In this paper we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Barre' , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

Aggregation transitions in disordered mesoscopic systems play an important role in several areas of knowledge, from materials science to biology. The lack of a thermodynamic limit in systems that are intrinsically finite makes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-25 L. F. Trugilho , L. G. Rizzi

We study the effect of competing interactions on ensemble inequivalence. We consider a one-dimensional Ising model with ferromagnetic mean-field interactions and short-range nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor couplings which can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-22 Alessandro Campa , Vahan Hovhannisyan , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

We compare phase transition(-like) phenomena in small model systems for both microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The model systems correspond to a few classical (non-quantum) point particles confined in a one-dimensional box and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jörn Dunkel , Stefan Hilbert

Two examples of Microcanonical Potts models, 2-dimensional nearest neighbor and mean field, are considered via exact enumeration of states and analytical asymptotic methods. In the interval of energies corresponding to a first order phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ispolatov , E. G. D. Cohen

The thermodynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the vicinity of infinite temperature is explicitly solved in the microcanonical ensemble by means of large-deviation techniques. A first-order phase transition between a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Stefano Iubini , Roberto Livi , Satya N. Majumdar

The unconstrained ensemble describes completely open systems in which energy, volume and number of particles fluctuate. Here we show that not only equilibrium states can exist in this ensemble, but also that completely open systems can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-14 Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Ivan Latella , Stefano Ruffo

A microcanonical first order transition, connecting a clustered to a homogeneous phase, is studied from both the thermodynamic and dynamical point of view for a N-body Hamiltonian system with infinite-range couplings. In the microcanonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

The study of critical phenomena and phase transitions is an important part of modern condensed matter physics. In this regard, the phenomenological Landau theory has been extraordinarily useful. Hereby we present an alternative theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-24 Yi Wang , Long-Qing Chen , Zi-Kui Liu

Phase transitions of first and second order can easily be distinguished in small systems in the microcanonical ensemble. Configurations of phase coexistence, which are suppressed in the canonical formulation, carry important information…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , A. Ecker , X. Z. Zhang

Microcanonical thermodynamics (MCTh) is contrasted to canonical thermodynamics (CTh). At phase transitions of 1.order the two ensembles are NOT equivalent even in the thermodynamic limit . Energy fluctuations do not vanish and phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We discover a first-order phase transition in the canonical ensemble of random unlabeled networks with a prescribed average number of links. The transition is caused by the nonconcavity of microcanonical entropy. Above the critical point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-21 Oleg Evnin , Dmitri Krioukov

We present a detailed account of a first-order localization transition in the Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation, where the localized phase is associated to the high energy region in parameter space. We show that, due to ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Stefano Iubini , Roberto Livi , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the problem of ensemble equivalence in spin systems with short-range interactions under the existence of a first-order phase transition. The spherical model with nonlinear nearest-neighbour interactions is solved exactly both for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-31 Kazutaka Takahashi , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Victor Martin-Mayor

It is well known that systems with long-range interactions may exhibit different phase diagrams when studied within two different ensembles. In many of the previously studied examples of ensemble inequivalence, the phase diagrams differ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Or Cohen , David Mukamel

In statistical physics, phase transitions are arguably among the most extensively studied phenomena. In the computational approach to this field, the development of algorithms capable of estimating entropy across the entire energy spectrum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Julio Cesar Siqueira Rocha , Rodrigo Alves Dias , Bismarck Vaz da Costa

Due to the equivalence of the statistical ensembles thermostatic properties of physical systems with short-range interactions can be calculated in different ensembles leading to the same physics. In particular, the ensemble equivalence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Behringer

Systems with long range interactions in general are not additive, which can lead to an inequivalence of the microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The microcanonical ensemble may show richer behavior than the canonical one, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Freddy Bouchet , Julien Barre

In this paper, we draw attention to the problem of phase transitions in systems with locally affine microcanonical entropy, in which partial equivalence of (microcanonical and canonical) ensembles is observed. We focus on a very simple spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-19 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Grzegorz Siudem
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