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Infrared emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play a major role in determining the charge balance of their host environments that include photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) in galaxies, planetary nebulae, and rims of…

Our aim is to determine the presence and location of the emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) towards low and intermediate mass young stars with disks using large aperture telescopes. VLT-VISIR N-band spectra and VLT-ISAAC…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has long been proposed to be a potential star formation rate indicator, as it arises from the photodissociation region bordering the Str\"omgren sphere of young, massive stars. We apply a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho

Evolved stars are primary sources for the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dust grains. Their circumstellar chemistry is usually designated as either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, although dual-dust chemistry objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 N. L. J. Cox , P. Pilleri , O. Berne , J. Cernicharo , C. Joblin

We present a sample of low-resolution 5-38um Spitzer IRS spectra of the inner few square kiloparsecs of 59 nearby galaxies spanning a large range of star formation properties. A robust method for decomposing mid-infrared galaxy spectra is…

Spectral features from PAH molecules observed in the mid-IR range are typically used to infer the amount of recent and ongoing star formation (SF) on kpc scales around AGN where more traditional methods fail. This assumes that the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 J. J. Jensen , S. F. Hönig , S. Rakshit , A. Alonso-Herrero , D. Asmus , P. Gandhi , M. Kishimoto , A. Smette , K. R. W. Tristram

It has been shown that the diversity of the aromatic emission features can be rationalized into different classes of objects, in which differences between circumstellar and interstellar matter are emphasised. We probe the links between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Joblin , R. Szczerba , O. Berne , C. Szyszka

The nearby spiral galaxy NGC 7331 was spectrally mapped from 5-38um using all modules of Spitzer's IRS spectrograph. A strong new dust emission feature, presumed due to PAHs, was discovered at 17.1um. The feature's intensity is nearly half…

We measure IRAC colors of extended emission in several fields covering a range of Galactic latitudes and longitudes outside of star forming regions. We determine the nature of the Galactic diffuse emission in Spitzer/IRAC images by…

[Abridged] JWST observations of the Orion Bar have shown the incredible richness of PAH bands and their variation on small scales. We aim to probe the photochemical evolution of PAHs across the key zones of the photodissociation region…

We use the measured fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features at 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.0 and 11.2 $\mu$m in the reflection nebula NGC 2023 to carry out a principal component analysis (PCA) as a means to study previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Ameek Sidhu , Els Peeters , Jan Cami , Collin Knight

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are responsible for strong mid-IR emission features near star-forming regions. It is well known that low-metallicity environments exhibit weaker PAH emission, but it is not clear how the metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-09 Congcong Zhang , Joelene Hales , Els Peeters , Jan Cami , Ameek Sidhu , Junfeng Zhen

We explore the relationships between the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) feature strengths, mid-infrared continuum luminosities, far-infrared spectral slopes, optical spectroscopic classifications, and silicate optical depths within a…

Photodissociation regions (PDRs), where the (far-)ultraviolet light from hot young stars interact with the gas in surrounding molecular clouds, provide laboratories for understanding the nature and role of feedback by star formation on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 L. Bonne , B-G Andersson , R. Minchin , A. Soam , J. Yaldaei , K. Kulas , J. Karoly , L. B. G. Knee , S. Kumar , N. Roy

We present the results of modeling dust SEDs across the SMC with the aim of mapping the distribution of PAHs in a low-metallicity environment. Using Spitzer Survey of the SMC (S3MC) photometry from 3.6-160 um over the main star-forming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Karin M. Sandstrom , Alberto D. Bolatto , Bruce Draine , Caroline Bot , Snezana Stanimirovic

We present a charge distribution based model that computes the infrared spectrum of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules using recent measurements or quantum chemical calculations of specific PAHs. The model is applied to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Ameek Sidhu , A. G. G. M. Tielens , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has been found in both starbursts and modestly starforming galaxies, but the relation between starforming activity and PAH luminosity is still a matter of debate. The different correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Martin Haas , Christian Leipski , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Helmut Meusinger , Holger Drass , Rolf Chini

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of fluorescent molecular hydrogen (H_2) emission from NGC 1333, NGC 2023, NGC 2068, and NGC 7023 and derive the physical properties of the molecular material in these reflection nebulae. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-13 Paul Martini , K. Sellgren , D. L. DePoy
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