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Related papers: Predicting Mercury's Precession using Simple Relat…

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Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. It is generally accepted that this is due to the large value of the eccentricity of its orbit. However, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

A modification to the vis-viva equation that accounts for general relativistic effects is introduced to enhance the accuracy of predictions of orbital motion and precession. The updated equation reduces to the traditional vis-viva equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Qi Peng , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The apparent positions of planets are determined by means of the fundamental ephemerides, the precession-nutation models of the Earth, the gravitational effects and aberrations et al. Around 2000, many astrometrical conceptions, models and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Chol Jun Kim , Kyong Il Pak , Sin Chol Hwang , Chol Min Choe , Jin Hyok Choe , Ui Ri Mun

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

The classical scenario of terrestrial planet formation is characterized by a phase of giant impacts among Moon-to-Mars mass planetary embryos. While the classic model and its adaptations have produced adequate analogs of the outer three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 P. Franco , A. Izidoro , O. C. Winter , K. S. Torres , A. Amarante

We explore the geodesic movement on an effective four-dimensional hypersurface that is embedded in a five-dimensional Ricci-flat manifold described by a canonical metric, in order to applying to planetary orbits in our solar system. Some…

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed in Ref. arXiv:2009.04434(v4). This work demonstrates that the modified gravitational force acting on a test particle is analogous to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-22 Felipe S. Escórcio , Júlio C. Fabris , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten

An elementary pedagogical derivation of the Lense-Thirring precession is given based on the use of Hamilton vector. The Hamilton vector is an extra constant of motion of the Kepler/Coulomb problem related simply to the more popular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 O. I. Chashchina , L. Iorio , Z. K. Silagadze

We discuss constraints to some nonminimally (NMC) coupled curvature-matter models of gravity by means of Solar System experiments. First we discuss a NMC gravity model which constitutes a natural extension of $1/R^n$ gravity to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Riccardo March , Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos , Simone Dell'Agnello

We propose a model for rotating current patterns within radiopulsar polar cap accelerators which has observational consequences that mimic those which have been attributed to neutron star free precession. The model is a simple extension of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ruderman , J. Gil

In this paper, the perihelion precession and deflection of light have been investigated in the 4-dimensional general spherically symmetric spacetime, and the main equation is obtained. As the application of this main equation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Ya-Peng Hu , Hongsheng Zhang , Jun-Peng Hou , Liang-Zun Tang

The perihelion advance of the orbit of Mercury has long been one of the observational cornerstones for testing General Relativity (G.R.). The main goal of this paper is to discuss how, presently, observational and theoretical constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pireaux , J. P. Rozelot , S. Godier

Exact and simple calculation of Thomas rotation and Thomas precessions along a circular world line is presented in an absolute (coordinate-free) formulation of special relativity. Besides the simplicity of calculations the absolute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , M. Matolcsi

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

Mercury, due to its close location to the Sun, is surrounded by an environment whose conditions may be considered as "extreme" in the entire Solar System. Both solar wind and radiation are stronger with respect to other Solar System bodies,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Stefano Orsini , Valeria Mangano , Alessandro Mura , Diego Turrini , Stefano Massetti , Anna Milillo , Christina Plainaki

Modified uncertainty principle and non-commutative variables may phenomenologically account for quantum gravity effects, independently of the considered theory of quantum gravity. We show that quantum fluids enable experimental analogs and…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-23 Giulia Marcucci , Claudio Conti

Astronomers recently discovered a non-trivial radial motion of stars within our galaxy and were able to reproduce the results using n-body numerics. I modeled a protoplanitary-like disk within a newtonian $\infty$-body problem and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-06-14 T. Hartung

This treatise outlines how a non-systematic based Pioneer anomaly, with its implied violation (re: 'low' mass bodies only) of both general relativity's weak equivalence principle and the Newtonian inverse-square law, can be successfully…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 Paul G. ten Boom

On incorporating special relativity theory into an extended equivalence principle, post-Newtonian gravitational phenomena beyond that originally predicted by Einstein are predicted (required), such as geodetic and gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Nordtvedt

We consider a minimal fractional deformation of Newtonian gravity characterized by a single parameter $\alpha$. In the limit $\alpha \to 1$, the theory reduces to standard Newtonian gravity. Previous works showed that the $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 S. M. M. Rasouli