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With the Delta a photometric system, it is possible to study very distant galactic and even extragalactic clusters with a high level of accuracy. This can be done with a classical color-magnitude diagram and appropriate isochrones. The new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Paunzen , A. Schnell , H. M. Maitzen

We have obtained deep images in the near-infrared J and K filters of four fields in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 55 with the ESO VLT and ISAAC camera. For 40 long-period Cepheid variables in these fields which were recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , F. Bresolin , R. P. Kudritzki , J. Storm , D. Minniti

Uncertainty in the metal abundance dependence of the Cepheid variable period- luminosity (PL) relation remains one of the outstanding sources of systematic error in the extragalactic distance scale and Hubble constant. To test for such a…

We present the results of near-infrared observations of extragalactic Cepheids made with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The variables are located in the galaxies IC 1613, IC 4182,…

Direct measurements of Cepheid radii are a key for understanding the physical structure of these variables, and in turn for constraining their pulsation properties. In this paper we discuss the numerical experiments we performed for testing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ripepi , G. Russo , G. Bono , M. Marconi

Preliminary evidence is presented reaffirming that SX Phe, RR Lyrae, and Type II Cepheid variables may be characterized by a common Wesenheit period-magnitude relation, to first order. Reliable distance estimates to RR Lyrae variables and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Majaess

We present results from a detailed analysis of theoretical and observed light curves of classical Cepheid variables in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. Theoretical light curves of Cepheid variables are based on non-linear convective…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 A. Bhardwaj , S. M. Kanbur , M. Marconi , H. P. Singh , M. Rejkuba , C. -C. Ngeow

B and V photometry has been obtained for variable stars in the northeast arm of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Periods and lightcurves have been determined for 237 periodic variables, including 201 Cepheids, 68 of which are newly…

Context: The effective temperature is a key parameter governing the properties of a star. For stellar chemistry, it has the strongest impact on the accuracy of the abundances derived. Since Cepheids are pulsating stars, determining their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 B. Lemasle , M. Hanke , J. Storm , G. Bono , E. K. Grebel

We are conducting a long-term photometric survey of the nearby galaxy M33 to discover Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and long-period variables. The dataset combines previously-obtained optical images from the DIRECT project with new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anne Pellerin , Lucas M. Macri , Andrew K. Bradshaw , Krzysztof Z. Stanek

The cosmological distance ladder crucially depends on classical Cepheids (with P=3-80 days), which are primary distance indicators up to 33 Mpc. Within this volume, very few SNe Ia have been calibrated through classical Cepheids, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 G. Fiorentino , G. Clementini , M. Marconi , I. Musella , A. Saha , M. Tosi , R. Contreras Ramos , F. Annibali , A. Aloisi , R. van der Marel

This study aims to increase awareness concerning the pernicious effects of photometric contamination (crowding/blending), since it can propagate an undesirable systematic offset into the cosmic distance scale. The latest Galactic Cepheid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Majaess , D. G. Turner , W. Gieren , C. Ngeow

We present a progress report of our project aiming to increase the number of known Cepheids in double-lined binary (SB2) systems from six to 100 or more. This will allow us, among other goals, to accurately measure masses for a large sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Bogumił Pilecki

We present new empirical and theoretical calibrations of two photometric metallicity indices based on Walraven photometry. The empirical calibration relies on a sample of 48 Cepheids for which iron abundances based on high resolution…

In this paper we study the accuracy of photometric redshifts computed through a standard SED fitting procedure, where SEDs are obtained from broad-band photometry. We present our public code hyperz, which is presently available on the web.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Micol Bolzonella , Joan-Marc Miralles , Roser Pello'

We present a new map of interstellar reddening, covering the 39\% of the sky with low {\rm HI} column densities ($N_{\rm HI} < 4\times10^{20}\,\rm cm^{-2}$ or $E(B-V)\approx 45\rm\, mmag$) at $16\overset{'}{.}1$ resolution, based on all-sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Daniel Lenz , Brandon S. Hensley , Olivier Doré

We develop an empirical color-based standardization for Type II supernovae (SNe II), equivalent to the classical surface brightness method given in Wesselink (1969). We calibrate it with SNe II with host galaxy distance measured with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ósmar Rodríguez , Alejandro Clocchiatti , Mario Hamuy

The distance to NGC 3319 has been determined from Cepheid variable stars as part of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. Thirteen and four epochs of observations, using filters F555W (V) and F814W (I)…

The first results are presented of a four-year program dedicated to the CCD observations of Cepheids in the nearby galaxy IC 1613. Since the program was carried out with a relatively small telescope, the Dutch 0.9 m at ESO-La Silla, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Antonello , L. Mantegazza , D. Fugazza , M. Bossi , S. Covino

We report BV(RI)c CCD photometric data for a group of seven Cepheid variables in the young, rich cluster NGC 1866 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The photometry was obtained as part of a program to determine accurate distances to these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. P. Gieren , M. Gomez , J. Storm , T. J. Moffett , L. Infante , T. G. Barnes , D. Geisler , P. Fouque
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