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Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions leads to flow instabilities that limit processing in many systems. While high-power ultrasound has been reported to reduce the apparent viscosity of such materials, the origin of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-01 Aoxuan Wang , Fabrice Toussaint , Thomas Gibaud

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a liquid can exhibit strikingly counter-intuitive behavior, such as discontinuous shear thickening (DST) [1-8] and reversible shear jamming (SJ) into a state with finite yield stress [9-13]. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Nicole James , Endao Han , Justin Jureller , Heinrich Jaeger

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a non-Brownian particle system that exhibits discontinuous shear thickening. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the local properties of the flow are obtained by the determination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-11 Abdoulaye Fall , François Bertrand , Guillaume Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

A remarkable property of dense suspensions is that they can transform from liquid-like at rest to solid-like under sudden impact. Previous work showed that this impact-induced solidification involves rapidly moving jamming fronts; however,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Endao Han , Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We experimentally investigate shear thickening in dense granular suspensions under oscillatory shear. Directly imaging the suspension-air interface, we observe dilation beyond a critical strain $\gamma_c$ and the end of shear thickening as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Qin Xu , Sayantan Majumdar , Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Strong shear thickening and jamming in dense suspensions are driven by friction as particles are sheared into contact. Control over these frictional interactions can be achieved via particle shape and roughness, and also via the particles'…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Hojin Kim , Samantha M. Livermore , Yongjin Shin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Simulations are used to study the steady shear rheology of dense suspensions of frictional particles exhibiting discontinuous shear thickening and shear jamming, in which finite-range cohesive interactions result in a yield stress. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-13 Abhinendra Singh , Sidhant Pednekar , Jaehun Chun , Morton M. Denn , Jeffrey F. Morris

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-20 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

Dense suspensions of model hard-sphere-like colloids, with different particle sizes, are examined experimentally in the glass state, under shear and extensional rheology. Under steady shear flow we detect Discontinuous Shear Thickening…

Systems driven far from equilibrium often retain structural memories of their processing history. This memory has, in some cases, been shown to dramatically alter the material response. For example, work hardening in crystalline metals can…

Dense suspensions have previously been shown to produce a range of anomalous and gravity-defying behaviors when subjected to strong vibrations in the direction of gravity. These behaviors have previously been interpreted via analogies to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Xingjian Hou , Joseph D. Peterson

Discontinuous shear-thickening in dense suspensions naturally emerges from the activation of frictional forces by shear flow in non-Brownian systems close to jamming. Yet, this physical picture is incomplete as most experiments study soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-08 Takeshi Kawasaki , Ludovic Berthier

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-16 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , Jie Ren , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

We study the emergence of discontinuous shear-thickening (DST) in cornstarch, by combining macroscopic rheometry with local Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) measurements. We bring evidence that macroscopic DST is observed only when the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Fall , F. Bertrand , D. Hautemayou , C. Mezière , P. Moucheront , A. Lemaître , G. Ovarlez

Experimental results of towing a cylinder through a dense suspension of cornstarch and sucrose-water are presented. Focus is placed on the jamming fronts that exist in such systems. The literature has concentrated on the propagation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-14 Olav Rømcke , Ivo R. Peters , R. Jason Hearst

Recent theories predict that discontinuous shear-thickening (DST) involves an instability, the nature of which remains elusive. Here, we explore unsteady dynamics in a dense cornstarch suspension by coupling long rheological measurements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Brice Saint-Michel , Thomas Gibaud , Sébastien Manneville

We experimentally characterize the impact response of concentrated suspensions consisting of cornstarch and water. We observe that the suspensions support a large normal stress -- on the order of MPa -- with a delay after the impactor hits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-09 Rijan Maharjan , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Benjamin Allen , Tobias Storz , Eric Brown

We measure the response of open-cell polyurethane foams filled with a dense suspension of fumed silica particles in polyethylene glycol at compression speeds spanning several orders of magnitude. The gradual compressive stress increase of…

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-12 Claire Bonnoit , Thibault Bertrand , Éric Clément , Anke Lindner