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Related papers: White Paper on Nuclear Astrophysics

200 papers

IUPAP Report 41 is a document that gives summary information about the major nuclear physics facilities around the world. It is updated approximately every five years by Working Group 9 of the International Union of Pure and Applied…

After reviewing some of the basic concepts, nomenclatures and parametrizations of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, we introduce a few central problems in Nuclear Astrophysics, including the hot-CNO cycle, helium burning in massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Gai

Understanding cosmic acceleration mechanisms, such as jet formation in black holes, star collapses or binary mergers, and the propagation of accelerated particles in the universe is still a `work in progress' and requires a multi-messenger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Teresa Montaruli

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

Some nuclear and astrophysical aspects of the r-process are discussed. Particular attention is paid to observations of abundances in metal-poor stars and their implications for the astrophysical site and yield patterns of the r-process. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -Z. Qian

The open question of where, when, and how the heavy elements beyond iron enrich our Universe has triggered a new era in nuclear physics studies.\ Of all the relevant nuclear physics inputs, the mass of very neutron-rich nuclides is a key…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-05 B. H. Sun , Yu. A. Litvinov , I. Tanihata , Y. H. Zhang

Neutrino-driven winds following core collapse supernovae have been proposed as a suitable site where the so-called light heavy elements (between Sr to Ag) can be synthetized. For moderately neutron-rich winds, ($\alpha,n$) reactions play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Jorge Pereira , Almudena Arcones , Julia Bliss , Fernando Montes

The astrophysical rapid neutron capture process or `$r$ process' of nucleosynthesis is believed to be responsible for the production of approximately half the heavy element abundances found in nature. This multifaceted problem remains one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin , A. Aprahamian

This is a report on the findings of the extragalactic science working group for the white paper on the status and future of TeV gamma-ray astronomy. The white paper was commissioned by the American Physical Society, and the full white paper…

A promising astrophysical site to produce the lighter heavy elements of the first $r$-process peak ($Z = 38-47$) is the moderately neutron rich ($0.4 < Y_e < 0.5$) neutrino-driven ejecta of explosive environments, such as core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Psaltis , A. Arcones , F. Montes , P. Mohr , C. J. Hansen , M. Jacobi , H. Schatz

The Electromagnetic and Hadronic Physics sub-community of nuclear physics held a town hall meeting at Jefferson Lab during November 30 to December 4 of 2000. This is is our combined contribution to the white paper that will result from this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin J. Savage , Barry R. Holstein

This whitepaper presents the research priorities decided on by attendees of the 2022 Town Meeting for Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons and Neutrinos, which took place December 13-15, 2022 in Chapel Hill, NC, as part of the Nuclear Science…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 B. Acharya , C. Adams , A. A. Aleksandrova , K. Alfonso , P. An , S. Baeßler , A. B. Balantekin , P. S. Barbeau , F. Bellini , V. Bellini , R. S. Beminiwattha , J. C. Bernauer , T. Bhattacharya , M. Bishof , A. E. Bolotnikov , P. A. Breur , M. Brodeur , J. P. Brodsky , L. J. Broussard , T. Brunner , D. P. Burdette , J. Caylor , M. Chiu , V. Cirigliano , J. A. Clark , S. M. Clayton , T. V. Daniels , L. Darroch , Z. Davoudi , A. de Gouvêa , W. Dekens , M. Demarteau , D. DeMille , A. Deshpande , J. A. Detwiler , G. W. Dodson , M. J. Dolinski , S. R. Elliott , J. Engel , J. Erler , B. W. Filippone , N. Fomin , J. A. Formaggio , F. Q. L. Friesen , J. Fry , B. K. Fujikawa , G. Fuller , K. Fuyuto , A. T. Gallant , G. Gallina , A. Garcia Ruiz , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , S. Gardner , F. M. Gonzalez , G. Gratta , J. Gruszko , V. Gudkov , V. E. Guiseppe , T. D. Gutierrez , E. V. Hansen , C. A. Hardy , W. C. Haxton , L. Hayen , S. Hedges , K. M. Heeger , M. Heffner , J. Heise , R. Henning , H. Hergert , D. W. Hertzog , D. Hervas Aguilar , J. D. Holt , S. F. Hoogerheide , E. W. Hoppe , M. Horoi , C. R. Howell , M. Huang , N. R. Hutzler , K. Imam , T. M. Ito , A. Jamil , R. V. Janssens , A. M. Jayich , B. J. P. Jones , P. Kammel , K. F. Liu , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , J. R. Klein , J. P. Kneller , Yu. G. Kolomensky , W. Korsch , R. Krücken , K. S. Kumar , K. D. Launey , D. Lawrence , K. G. Leach , B. Lehnert , B. G. Lenardo , Z. Li , H. -W. Lin , B. Longfellow , S. Lopez-Caceres , C. Lunardini , R. MacLellan , D. M. Markoff , R. H. Maruyama , D. G. Mathews , D. Melconian , E. Mereghetti , P. Mohanmurthy , D. C. Moore , P. E. Mueller , H. P. Mumm , W. Nazarewicz , J. Newby , A. N. Nicholson , E. Novitski , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , T. O'Donnell , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. L. Orrell , J. L. Ouellet , D. S. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. Pastore , R. W. Pattie , A. A. Petrov , M. L. Pitt , B. Plaster , D. Pocanic , A. Pocar , A. W. P. Poon , D. C. Radford , H. Rahangdale , B. C. Rasco , H. Rasiwala , R. P. Redwine , A. Ritz , L. Rogers , G. Ron , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , G. H. Sargsyan , A. Saunders , G. Savard , D. C. Schaper , K. Scholberg , N. D. Scielzo , C. -Y. Seng , A. Shindler , J. T. Singh , M. Singh , V. Singh , W. M. Snow , A. K. Soma , P. A. Souder , D. H. Speller , J. Stachurska , P. T. Surukuchi , B. Tapia Oregui , O. Tomalak , J. A. Torres , O. A. Tyuka , B. A. VanDevender , L. Varriano , R. Vogt , A. Walker-Loud , K. Wamba , S. L. Watkins , F. E. Wietfeldt , W. D. Williams , J. T. Wilson , L. Winslow , X. L. Yan , L. Yang , A. R. Young , X. Zheng , Y. Zhou

The past decade has witnessed tremendous progress in the theoretical and computational tools that produce our understanding of nuclei. A number of microscopic calculations of nuclear electroweak structure and reactions have successfully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Saori Pastore

In recent years, ground-based gamma-ray observatories have made a number of important astrophysical discoveries which have attracted the attention of the wider scientific community. The Division of Astrophysics of the American Physical…

High-energy cosmic neutrinos carry unique information about the most energetic non-thermal sources in the Universe. This white paper describes the outstanding astrophysics questions that neutrino astronomy can address in the coming decade.…

Following the detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in 2013, their origin is still unknown. Aiming for the identification of an electromagnetic counterpart of a rapidly fading source, we have implemented a realtime analysis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , D. Altmann , K. Andeen , T. Anderson , I. Ansseau , G. Anton , M. Archinger , C. Argüelles , J. Auffenberg , S. Axani , X. Bai , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , C. Bohm , M. Börner , F. Bos , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Braun , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , S. Bron , A. Burgman , T. Carver , M. Casier , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , K. Clark , L. Classen , S. Coenders , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , D. F. Cowen , R. Cross , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , E. del Pino Ro sendo , H. Dembinski , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , V. di Lorenzo , H. Dujmovic , J. P. Dumm , M. Dunkman , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , B. Eichmann , P. Eller , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , S. Fahey , A. R. Fazely , J. Feintzeig , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , S. Flis , C. -C. Fösig , A. Francko wiak , E. Friedman , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , K. Ghorbani , W. Giang , L. Gladstone , T. Glauch , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Grant , Z . Griffith , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , E. Hansen , T. Hansmann , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hof fman , R. Hoffmann , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , K. Hultqvist , S. In , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , K. Jero , B. J. P. Jones , W. Kang , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , U. Katz , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , A. Kheirandish , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kintscher , J. Kiryluk , T. Kittler , S. R. Klein , G. Kohnen , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , R. Konietz , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , K. Krings , M. Kroll , G. Krückl , C. Krüger , J. Kunnen , S. Kunwar , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , F. Lauber , D. Lennarz , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , L. Lu , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , S. Mancina , M. Mandelartz , R. Maruy ama , K. Mase , R. Maunu , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Medici , M. Meier , A. Meli , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , T. Montaruli , M. Moulai , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , G. Neer , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke Pollmann , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , D. V. Pankova , P. Peiffer , Ö. Penek , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , M. Quinnan , C. Raab , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , R. Reimann , B. Relethford , M. Relich , E. Resc oni , W. Rhode , M. Richman , B. Riedel , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , D. Rysewyk , L. Sabbatini , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , P. Schlunder , T. Schmidt , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , L. Schumacher , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , D. Soldin , M. Song , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , J. Stettner , A. Steuer , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , R. Ström , N. L. Strotjohann , G. W. Sullivan , M. Sutherland , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , J. Tatar , F. Tenholt , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , A. Turcati , E. Unger , M. Usner , J. Vandenbroucke , N. van Eijn dhoven , S. Vanheule , M. van Rossem , J. van Santen , M. Vehring , M. Voge , E. Vogel , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , A. Wallace , M. Wallraff , N. Wandkowsky , Ch. Weaver , M. J. Weiss , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , S. Wickmann , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , L. Wills , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , E. Woolsey , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , M. Zoll

We review theoretically well-motivated dark-matter candidates, and pathways to their discovery, in the light of recent results from collider physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Taken in aggregate, these encourage broader thinking in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Susan Gardner , George Fuller

The research area of nuclear astrophysics is characterized by a need for information published in tens of journals in several fields and an extremely dilute distribution of researchers. For these reasons it is difficult for researchers,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Richard H. Cyburt , Sam M. Austin , Timothy C. Beers , Alfredo Estrade , Ryan M. Ferguson , A. Sakharuk , Karl Smith , Scott Warren

Modern nuclear structure theory is rapidly evolving towards regions of exotic short-lived nuclei far from stability, nuclear astrophysics applications, and bridging the gap between low-energy QCD and the phenomenology of finite nuclei. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vretenar

This document presents the recommendations and scientific conclusions from the Town Meeting on QCD and Hadronic Physics that took place in the period 13-15 September 2014 at Temple University as part of the NSAC 2014 Long Range Planning…