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Because of its promising contribution to the bottom-up approach for nanofabrication of complex molecular architectures, self-organization is widely studied nowadays. Numerous studies have tackled supramolecular chirality or low-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zambelli , S. Goudeau , J. Lagoute , A. Gourdon , X. Bouju , S. Gauthier

Monolayer spontaneous curvatures for cholesterol, DOPE, POPE, DOPC, DPPC, DSPC, POPC, SOPC, and egg sphingomyelin were obtained using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) on inverted hexagonal phases (HII). Spontaneous curvatures of bilayer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-08 Benjamin Kollmitzer , Peter Heftberger , Michael Rappolt , Georg Pabst

Eukaryotic cells maintain their inner order by a hectic process of distillation of molecular factors taking place on the surface of their lipid membranes. To understand the properties of this molecular sorting process, a physical model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 A. Piras , E. Floris , L. Dall'Asta , A. Gamba

The continuous reduction of magnetic units to ultra small length scales inspires efforts to look for a suitable means of controlling magnetic states. In this study we show two surface charge alteration techniques for tuning the interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Tamene R. Dasa , Valeri S. Stepanyuk

Half-cycle laser pulse is applied on an absorbed molecule to investigate its alignment and orientation behavior. Crossover from field-free to hindered rotation motion is observed by varying the angel of hindrance of potential well. At small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

Non-planar aromatic molecules are interesting systems for organic electronics and optoelectronics applications due to their high stability and electronic properties. By using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we investigated…

Amorphous materials lack long-range order but short-range order can still persist through the recurrence of similar local packing motifs. While the short-range order in bulk amorphous phases has been well studied and identified as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-15 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

What are the fundamental laws for the adsorption of charged polymers onto oppositely charged surfaces, for convex, planar, and concave geometries? This question is at the heart of surface coating applications, various complex formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-09 Sidney J. de Carvalho , Ralf Metzler , Andrey G. Cherstvy

The spontaneous emergence of chirality in crystalline solids has profound implications for electronic, optical, and topological properties, making the control of chiral phases a central challenge in materials design. Here, we investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Martin Gutierrez-Amigo , Claudia Felser , Ion Errea , Maia G. Vergniory

Spin polarization in chiral molecules is a magnetic molecular response associated with electron transport and enantioselective bond polarization that occurs even in the absence of an external magnetic field. An unexpected finding by Santos…

Chiral nanomaterials offer intriguing possibilities for novel electronic and chemical applications. Here, we report the discovery of an enantiomer-selective magnetoresistance effect in chiral gold nanocrystals. Based on precise control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Fengxia Wu , Ying Wang , Yufei Zhao , Zhenyu Yang , Yu Tian , Zuoti Xie , Wenxin Niu , Binghai Yan , Cunlan Guo

Ordering in realistic elongated box-shape crystals of the molecular magnet Mn_12 Ac is investigated with the site-resolved mean-field approximation that does not assume a uniform ordering. It is shown that ferromagnetic ordering should not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-21 D. A. Garanin

Rod-like objects at high packing fractions can form smectic phases, where the rods break rotational and translational symmetry by forming lamellae. Smectic defects thereby include both discontinuities in the rod orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-01 Ethan I. L. Jull , Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Qianjing Tang , Marjolein Dijkstra , Lisa Tran

Equilibrium director structures in two thin hybrid planar films of biaxial nematics are investigated through Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations based on a lattice Hamiltonian model within the London dispersion approximation. While the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 B. Kamala Latha , G. Sai Preeti , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

Soft elastic composite materials can serve as actuators when they transform changes in external fields into mechanical deformation. Here, we address the corresponding deformational behavior of magnetic gels and elastomers, consisting of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Molecular chirality, a form of stereochemistry most often describing relative spatial arrangements of bonded neighbors around tetrahedral carbon centers, influences the set of 3D conformers accessible to the molecule without changing its 2D…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Keir Adams , Lagnajit Pattanaik , Connor W. Coley

We investigate a set of design principles that link specific features of interparticle interactions to predictable structural and dynamic outcomes in two-dimensional self-assembly, a framework relevant to soft matter and biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-06 Cecilia Bores , Antonio Diaz-Pozuelo , Enrique Lomba

We report results of long timescale adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo simulations aimed at identifying possible molecular reordering processes on both proton-disordered and ordered (Fletcher) basal plane (0001) surfaces of hexagonal ice. The…

Intermolecular correlations in liquid acetonitrile (CH3CN) have been revisited by calculating orientational correlation functions. In the present approach, hydrogen atoms are included, so that a concept applicable for molecules of (nearly)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai

We study the problem of designing an artificial Mott insulator in a correlated oxide heterostructure. We consider the extreme limit of quantum confinement based on ionic discontinuity doping, and argue that a unique dimer Mott insulator can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 Ru Chen , SungBin Lee , Leon Balents