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Active systems of self-rotating elements inherently exhibit chirality, making them of fundamental interest due to parity violation. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the gelation of adhesive spinners confined to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Yujie Jiang , Haiquan Li , Yiting Liu , Haoran Li , Yang Cui

The alignment of permanent dipole moments and the resulting spontaneous orientation polarization (SOP) is commonly observed in evaporated neat films of polar organic molecules and leads to a so-called giant surface potential. In case of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-01 Alexander Hofmann , Albin Cakaj , Lea Kolb , Yutaka Noguchi , Wolfgang Brütting

We implement molecular dynamics simulations in canonical ensemble to study the effect of confinement on a $2d$ crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential proportional to $r^{-12}$ in a narrow channel. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Neda Ojaghlou

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we analyse the behaviour of two-dimensional hard rods in four different types of geometric confinement: (i) a slit pore where the particles are confined between two parallel walls with homeotropic anchoring;…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-13 Thomas Geigenfeind , Sebastian Rosenzweig , Matthias Schmidt , Daniel de las Heras

Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically study the effect of chain stiffness on the packing ability of linear polymers composed of hard spheres in extremely confined monolayers, corresponding effectively to 2D films.…

A new scheme for enantiomer differentiation of chiral molecules using a pair of linearly polarized intense ultrashort laser pulses with skewed mutual polarization is presented. The technique relies on the fact that the off-diagonal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Andrey Yachmenev , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Amorphous interfacial complexions have been shown to restrict grain growth and improve damage tolerance in nanocrystalline alloys, with increased chemical complexity stabilizing the complexions themselves. Here, we investigate local…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Esther C. Hessong , Zhengyu Zhang , Tianjiao Lei , Mingjie Xu , Toshihiro Aoki , Timothy J. Rupert

Packing under confinement could generate rich ordered structures through entropic effects, which is a fundamental problem in condensed matter, biophysics and material science. The influence of confinement to the anisotropic hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhongtian Yuan , Yao Li

We consider binary liquid mixtures near their critical consolute points and exposed to geometrically flat but chemically structured substrates. The chemical contrast between the various substrate structures amounts to opposite local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Monika Sprenger , Frank Schlesener , S. Dietrich

Tightly confined modes of light, as in optical nanofibers or photonic crystal waveguides, can lead to large optical coupling in atomic systems, which mediates long-range interactions between atoms. These one-dimensional systems can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Zachary Eldredge , Pablo Solano , Darrick Chang , Alexey V. Gorshkov

The practical applications of chiral discrimination are usually limited by the weak chiral response of enantiomers and the high complexity of detection methods. Here, we propose to use the C lines (i.e., lines of polarization singularities)…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-22 Shiqi Jia , Jie Peng , Yuqiong Cheng , Shubo Wang

By employing monomer-resolved computer simulations and analytical considerations based on polymer scaling theory, we analyze the conformations and interactions of multiarm star polymers strongly adsorbed on a smooth, two-dimensional plane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Egorov , J. Paturej , C. N. Likos , A. Milchev

To understand the chirality selection in the biological organic system, a simple lattice model of chemical reaction with molecular diffusion is proposed and studied by Monte Carlo simulations. In addition to a simple stochastic process of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-07-20 Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

The propagation of chirality across scales is a common but poorly understood phenomenon in soft matter. In this work, we use computer simulations to study chiral monolayer assemblies formed by hard rod-like colloidal particles in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-01 Yawei Liu , Jared A. Wood , Achille Giacometti , Asaph Widmer-Cooper

We propose a predictive building-up of tetrahedral molecules, based on a previously derived chirality index, which characterizes a tetrahedral molecule, with n chiral centers, as achiral, diastereoisomer, or enantiomer as a function of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , A. Lattanzi

Freezing of charged colloids on square or triangular two-dimensional periodic substrates has been recently shown to realize a rich variety of orientational orders. We propose a theoretical framework to analyze the corresponding structures.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Agra , F. van Wijland , E. Trizac

We study the adsorption of homogeneous or heterogeneous polymers onto heterogeneous planar surfaces with exponentially decaying site-site correlations, using a variational reference system approach. As a main result, we derive simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Polotsky , Friederike Schmid , Andreas Degenhard

The dynamics of desorption from a submonolayer of adsorbed atoms or ions are significantly influenced by the absence or presence of lateral diffusion of the adsorbed particles. When diffusion is present, the adsorbate configuration is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 Tjipto Juwono , Per Arne Rikvold

We propose a new type of a chiral metamaterial based on an ensemble of artificial molecules formed by three identical quantum-dots in a triangular arrangement. A static magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the plane breaks mirror…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Panagiotis Kotetes , Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We theoretically investigate the threshold for the director reorientation from the homeotropic state to the hybrid homeotropic-planar state and vice versa in a cell filled with a flexoelectric nematic liquid crystal (NLC) subjected to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 O. S. Tarnavskyy , M. F. Ledney