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Using a nearest-neighbor tight-binding model we investigate quantum effects of plasmons on few-nanometer wide graphene nanoribbons, both for zigzag and armchair edge terminations. With insight from the Dirac description we find an emerging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Kåre Obel Wedel , N. Asger Mortensen , Kristian S. Thygesen , Martijn Wubs

We discuss how the Reissner-Mindlin plate model can be derived from three-dimensional finite elasticity in terms of $\Gamma$-convergence. The presence of transverse shear effects in the Reissner-Mindlin model requires to scale different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Tamara Fastovska , Janusz Ginster , Barbara Zwicknagl

Motivated by problems arising in tear film dynamics, we present a model for the extensional flow of thin sheets of nematic liquid crystal. The rod-like molecules of these substances impart an elastic contribution to its response. We rescale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 M. J. Taranchuk , L. J. Cummings , T. A. Driscoll , R. J. Braun

Thin nematic elastomers, composite hydrogels and plant tissues are among many systems that display uniform anisotropic deformation upon external actuation. In these materials, the spatial orientation variation of a local director field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-25 Itay Griniasty , Hillel Aharoni , Efi Efrati

We explore a novel strategy of patterning nematic elastomers that does not require inscribing the texture directly. It is based on varying the dopant concentration that, beside shifting the phase transition point, affects the nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-06 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematic film is topologically constraint. These topological constraints allow to control the non-equilibrium dynamics of the active system. We consider ellipsoidal shapes for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Francesco Alaimo , Christian Köhler , Axel Voigt

Snapping of a slender structure is utilized in a wide range of natural and man-made systems, mostly to achieve rapid movement without relying on muscle-like elements. Although several mechanisms for elastic energy storage and rapid release…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hirofumi Wada

A discrete-to-continuum analysis for free-boundary problems related to crystalline films deposited on substrates is performed by $\Gamma$-convergence. The discrete model here introduced is characterized by an energy with two contributions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Leonard Kreutz , Paolo Piovano

We rigorously derive an effective bending model for elastoplastic rods starting from three-dimensional finite plasticity. For the derivation we lean on a framework of evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence for rate-independent systems. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Stefan Neukamm , Kai Richter

We investigate the out-of-plane shape morphing capability of single-material elastic sheets with architected cut patterns that result in arrays of tiles connected by flexible hinges. We demonstrate that a non-periodic cut pattern can cause…

Complex textured surfaces occur in nature and industry, from fingerprints to lithography-based micropatterns. Wrinkling by confinement to an incompatible substrate is an attractive way of generating reconfigurable patterned topographies,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Ian Tobasco , Yousra Timounay , Desislava Todorova , Graham C. Leggat , Joseph D. Paulsen , Eleni Katifori

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

Morphology mediates the interplay between the structure and electronic transport in atomically thin nanoribbons such as graphene as the relaxation of edge stresses occurs preferentially via out-of-plane deflections. In the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

We characterize the asymptotic behaviour, in the sense of $\Gamma$-convergence, of a thin magnetoelastic shallow shell. The compactness is achieved up to rigid motions. For deformations, it relies on an approximation by rigid movements,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Emanuele Tasso , Tobias Unterberger

Starting from 3D elasticity equations we derive the model of the homogenized von K\'arm\'an plate by means of $\Gamma$-convergence. This generalizes the recent results, where the material oscillations were assumed to be periodic.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Igor Velcic

Acoustic vibrations of nanoparticles made of materials with anisotropic elasticity and nanoparticles with non-spherical shapes are theoretically investigated using a homogeneous continuum model. Cubic, hexagonal and tetragonal symmetries of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Lucien Saviot , Daniel B. Murray

In this paper, we speculate on a possible application of Liquid Crystal Elastomers to the field of soft robotics. In particular, we study a concept for limbless locomotion that is amenable to miniaturisation. For this purpose, we formulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-09 Antonio DeSimone , Paolo Gidoni , Giovanni Noselli

We derive an effective one-dimensional limit from a three-dimensional Kelvin-Voigt model for viscoelastic thin-walled beams, in which the elastic and the viscous stress tensor comply with a frame-indifference principle. The limiting system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Manuel Friedrich , Lennart Machill

A $\Gamma$-convergence analysis is used to perform a 3D-2D dimension reduction of variational problems with linear growth. The adopted scaling gives rise to a nonlinear membrane model which, because of the presence of higher order external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Elvira Zappale , Hamdi Zorgati

We derive a model for the optimization of the bending and torsional rigidities of non-homogeneous elastic rods. This is achieved by studying a sharp interface shape optimization problem with perimeter penalization, that treats both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Patrick Dondl , Alberto Maione , Steve Wolff-Vorbeck
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