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In this short note, we introduce probabilistic Cauchy functional equations, specifically, functional equations of the following form: $$ f(X_1 + X_2) \stackrel{d}{=} f(X_1) + f(X_2), $$ where $X_1$ and $X_2$ represent two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Noah Beelders , Yuliya Mishura

We will show that if $\sM$ is a factor, then for any pair $\f, \p\in\sMdsup$ of normal positive linear functionals on $\sM$, the inequality: $$ \lrnorm{\f}\leq \lrnorm{\p} $$ is equivalent to the fact that there exist a countable family…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Masamichi Takesaki

The core of this article is a general theorem with a large number of specializations. Given a manifold $N$ and a finite number of one-parameter groups of point transformations on $N$ with generators $Y, X_{(1)}, \cdots, X_{(d)} $, we…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Pierre Cartier , Cécile DeWitt-Morette

We review localization techniques for functional integrals which have recently been used to perform calculations in and gain insight into the structure of certain topological field theories and low-dimensional gauge theories. These are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

Let $f$ and $g$ be real-valued continuous injections defined on a non-empty real interval $I$, and let $(X, \mathscr{L}, \lambda)$ and $(Y, \mathscr{M}, \mu)$ be probability spaces in each of which there is at least one measurable set whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Paolo Leonetti , Janusz Matkowski , Salvatore Tringali

We study the algebraic $K$-theory of the ring of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space with values in a local division ring, e.g., a local field: We compute its negative $K$-theory and show its $K$-regularity. The complex case…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Ko Aoki

Let $m(G)$ be the infimum of the volumes of all open subgroups of a unimodular locally compact group $G$. Suppose integrable functions $\phi_1 , \phi_2 \colon G \to [0,1]$ satisfy $\| \phi_1 \| \leq \| \phi_2 \|$ and $\| \phi_1 \| + \|…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Takashi Satomi

Let $X$ be a topological space and $\mu$ be a nonatomic finite measure on a $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ containing the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of $X$. We say $\mu$ is weakly outer regular, if for every $A \in \Sigma$ and $\epsilon>0$, there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Mohammad Javaheri

We give a new interpretation of the shifted Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $f_{\lambda\mu}^\nu$ ($\lambda,\mu,\nu$ are strict partitions). The coefficients $g_{\lambda\mu}$ which appear in the decomposition of Schur $Q$-function…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Khanh Nguyen Duc

There is an interesting open question: for the $n$-D ($n\ge 1$) semilinear wave equation with scale-invariant damping $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{t}\partial_tu=|u|^p$, where $t\ge 1$, $p>1$ and $\mu>0$, the global small data weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Li Qianqian , Wang Dinghuai , Yin Huicheng

Consider a_1,a_2,...,a_n, arbitrary elements of R. We characterize those real functions f that decompose into the sum of a_j-periodic functions, i.e., f=f_1+...+f_n with D_{a_j}f(x):=f(x+a_j)-f(x)=0. We show that f has such a decomposition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Bálint Farkas , Viktor Harangi , Tamás Keleti , Szilárd Gy. Révész

The paper is about methods of discrete Fourier analysis in the context of Weyl group symmetry. Three families of class functions are defined on the maximal torus of each compact simply connected semisimple Lie group $G$. Such functions can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Robert V. Moody , Jiri Patera

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the following graph theoretic paradigm. Let $$T_Kf(x)=\int K(x,y) f(y) d\mu(y),$$ where $f: X \to {\Bbb R}$, $X$ a set, finite or infinite, and $K$ and $\mu$ denote a suitable kernel and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Pablo Bhowmick , Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

This paper has two goals: to present some new results that are necessary for further study and applications of quasi-linear functionals, and, by combining known and new results, to serve as a convenient single source for anyone interested…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Svetlana V. Butler

In this study, a relativistic formulation of the $(q)$-deformed Dunkl-Fokker-Planck equation in $(1+1)$-dimensions is constructed within the reflection-deformed quantum framework. In this case, the formalism includes $(q)$-deformed Dunkl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Abdelmalek Bouzenada

For a (Reimannian) symmetric space $G/K$ of compact type, the natural action of $G$ on its complexification $G^{\mathbb C}/K^{\mathbb C}$ (which is an anti-Kaehler symmetric space) is one of the isometric actions called ``Hermann type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Naoyuki Koike

Let G be a real, connected, noncompact, semisimple Lie group, let K be a maximal compact subgroup of G, and let g=k+p be the corresponding Cartan decomposition of the complexified Lie algebra of G. Sequences of strongly orthogonal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 B. Binegar

Based on the theory of Dunkl operators, this paper presents a general concept of multivariable Hermite polynomials and Hermite functions which are associated with finite reflection groups on $\b R^N$. The definition and properties of these…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Margit Rösler

In the present paper it is shown that real function $g(x)=\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt$ is a linear-space computable real function on interval $[0,1]$ if $f$ is a linear-space computable $C^2[0,1]$ real function on interval $[0,1]$, and this result…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Sergey V. Yakhontov

Let $f \in M_+(\mathbb{R}_+)$, the class of nonnegative, Lebesgure-measurable functions on $\mathbb{R}_+=(0, \infty)$. We deal with integral operators of the form \[ (T_Kf)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}K(x,y)f(y)\, dy, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}_+, \]…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Ron Kerman , Susanna Spektor