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Existing approaches to unsupervised object discovery (UOD) do not scale up to large datasets without approximations that compromise their performance. We propose a novel formulation of UOD as a ranking problem, amenable to the arsenal of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Huy V. Vo , Elena Sizikova , Cordelia Schmid , Patrick Pérez , Jean Ponce

Many challenges from natural world can be formulated as a graph matching problem. Previous deep learning-based methods mainly consider a full two-graph matching setting. In this work, we study the more general partial matching problem with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Zhakshylyk Nurlanov , Frank R. Schmidt , Florian Bernard

With the growth of fake news and disinformation, the NLP community has been working to assist humans in fact-checking. However, most academic research has focused on model accuracy without paying attention to resource efficiency, which is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Mykola Trokhymovych , Diego Saez-Trumper

Our society is facing rampant misinformation harming public health and trust. To address the societal challenge, we introduce FACT-GPT, a system leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the claim matching stage of fact-checking.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Eun Cheol Choi , Emilio Ferrara

Unstructured data refers to information that does not have a predefined data model or is not organized in a pre-defined manner. Loosely speaking, unstructured data refers to text data that is generated by humans. In after-sales service…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri

Despite their impressive generative capabilities, LLMs are hindered by fact-conflicting hallucinations in real-world applications. The accurate identification of hallucinations in texts generated by LLMs, especially in complex inferential…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Xiang Chen , Duanzheng Song , Honghao Gui , Chenxi Wang , Ningyu Zhang , Yong Jiang , Fei Huang , Chengfei Lv , Dan Zhang , Huajun Chen

Organizations are collecting increasingly large amounts of data for data driven decision making. These data are often dumped into a centralized repository, e.g., a data lake, consisting of thousands of structured and unstructured datasets.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Mohamed Y. Eltabakh , Mayuresh Kunjir , Ahmed Elmagarmid , Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad

The detection of manipulated content, a prevalent form of fake news, has been widely studied in recent years. While existing solutions have been proven effective in fact-checking and analyzing fake news based on historical events, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Mark Huasong Meng , Ruizhe Wang , Meng Xu , Chuan Yan , Guangdong Bai

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive text generation capabilities, they are easily misled by untruthful contexts provided by users or knowledge augmentation tools, leading to hallucinations. To alleviate LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Tian Yu , Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng

One problem to solve in the context of information fusion, decision-making, and other artificial intelligence challenges is to compute justified beliefs based on evidence. In real-life examples, this evidence may be inconsistent,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Daira Pinto Prieto , Ronald de Haan , Aybüke Özgün

Large language models (LLMs) are known to struggle with consistently generating truthful responses. While various representation intervention techniques have been proposed, these methods typically apply a universal representation correction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Hanyu Wang , Bochuan Cao , Yuanpu Cao , Jinghui Chen

The surge in applications of large language models (LLMs) has prompted concerns about the generation of misleading or fabricated information, known as hallucinations. Therefore, detecting hallucinations has become critical to maintaining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Xuefeng Du , Chaowei Xiao , Yixuan Li

Recent work in Machine Learning and Computer Vision has provided evidence of systematic design flaws in the development of major object recognition benchmark datasets. One such example is ImageNet, wherein, for several categories of images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Fausto Giunchiglia , Mayukh Bagchi , Xiaolei Diao

Understanding the connections between unstructured text and semi-structured table is an important yet neglected problem in natural language processing. In this work, we focus on content-based table retrieval. Given a query, the task is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Zhao Yan , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Junwei Bao , Yuanhua Lv , Ming Zhou , Zhoujun Li

Preventing the spread of misinformation is challenging. The detection of misleading content presents a significant hurdle due to its extreme linguistic and domain variability. Content-based models have managed to identify deceptive language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Flavio Merenda , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, particularly through generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models (DMs), AI-generated images, or ``deepfakes", have become nearly indistinguishable from real ones. These images are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Manyi Li , Renshuai Tao , Yufan Liu , Chuangchuang Tan , Haotong Qin , Bing Li , Yunchao Wei , Yao Zhao

Considering the high heterogeneity of the ontologies pub-lished on the web, ontology matching is a crucial issue whose aim is to establish links between an entity of a source ontology and one or several entities from a target ontology.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Amira Essaid , Arnaud Martin , Grégory Smits , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

Online knowledge repositories typically rely on their users or dedicated editors to evaluate the reliability of their content. These evaluations can be viewed as noisy measurements of both information reliability and information source…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Behzad Tabibian , Isabel Valera , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Le Song , Bernhard Schölkopf , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Structured information is an important knowledge source for automatic verification of factual claims. Nevertheless, the majority of existing research into this task has focused on textual data, and the few recent inquiries into structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Michael Schlichtkrull , Vladimir Karpukhin , Barlas Oğuz , Mike Lewis , Wen-tau Yih , Sebastian Riedel

Factuality in Large Language Models (LLMs) is a persistent challenge. Current benchmarks often assess short factual answers, overlooking the critical ability to generate structured, multi-record tabular outputs from parametric knowledge. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Dario Satriani , Enzo Veltri , Donatello Santoro , Paolo Papotti