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We report here the experimental observation of a dynamical quantum phase transition in a strongly interacting open photonic system. The system studied, comprising a Jaynes-Cummings dimer realized on a superconducting circuit platform,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-07 James Raftery , Darius Sadri , Sebastian Schmidt , Hakan E. Türeci , Andrew A. Houck

A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

Finding a comprehensive and general description of the collective Lamb shift and cooperative broadening in a radiatively interacting system is a long-standing open question. Both energy levels and linewidth of individual atoms are modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Hanzhen Ma , Susanne F. Yelin

Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…

Dissipation is inevitable in realistic quantum circuits. We examine the effects of dissipation on a class of monitored random circuits that exhibit a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. This transition has previously been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-13 Yue Li , Martin Claassen

Motivated by recent realizations of microwave-driven nonlinear resonators in superconducting circuits, the impact of environmental degrees of freedom is analyzed as seen from a rotating frame. A system plus reservoir model is applied to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 Alvise Verso , Joachim Ankerhold

We study the vacuum Rabi splitting of a qubit ultrastrongly coupled to a high-$Q$ cavity mode and a radiation reservoir. Three methods are employed: a numerically exact variational approach with a multiple Davydov ansatz, the rotating-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Yiying Yan , Tadele T. Ergogo , Zhiguo Lü , Lipeng Chen , JunYan Luo , Yang Zhao

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

Mean-field mixed quantum--classical dynamics could provide a much-needed means to inexpensively model quantum electrodynamical phenomena, by describing the optical field and its vacuum fluctuations classically. However, this approach is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We propose a method to implement cavity QED and quantum information processing in high-Q cavities with a single trapped but non-localized atom. The system is beyond the Lamb-Dick limit due to the atomic thermal motion. Our method is based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. -M. Duan , A. Kuzmich , H. J. Kimble

We show that three-level atoms excited by two cavity modes in a $\Lambda$ configuration close to electromagnetically induced transparency can produce strongly squeezed bright beams or correlated beams which can be used for quantum non…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alice Sinatra

We consider the scenario in which a damped three-level atom in the ladder or V configurations is coupled to a single cavity mode whose vacuum state is amplified by dint of the dynamical Casimir effect. We obtain approximate analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 A. V. Dodonov , V. V. Dodonov

Single photon superradiance is a strong enhancement of spontaneous emission appearing when a single excitation is shared between a large number of two-level systems. This enhanced rate can be accompanied by a shift of the emission…

Whenever several quantum light emitters are brought in proximity with one another, their interaction with common electromagnetic fields couples them, giving rise to cooperative shifts in their resonance frequency. Such collective line…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Ziv Meir , Osip Schwartz , Ephraim Shahmoon , Dan Oron , Roee Ozeri

Condensed matter physics has been driven forward by significant experimental and theoretical progress in the study and understanding of equilibrium phase transitions based on symmetry and topology. However, nonequilibrium phase transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Mattias Fitzpatrick , Neereja M. Sundaresan , Andy C. Y. Li , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck

One aspect of solid-state photonic devices that distinguishes them from their atomic counterparts is the unavoidable interaction between system excitations and lattice vibrations of the host material. This coupling may lead to surprising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Jake Iles-Smith , Ahsan Nazir

Superconducting electrical circuits can be used to study the physics of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) in new regimes, therefore realizing circuit QED. For quantum information processing and quantum optics, an interesting regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

We theoretically investigate resonant dipole-dipole interaction (RDDI) between artificial atoms in a 1D geometry, implemented by N transmon qubits coupled through a transmission line. Similarly to the atomic cases, RDDI comes from exchange…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Kuan-Ting Lin , Ting Hsu , Chen-Yu Lee , Io-Chun Hoi , Guin-Dar Lin

The dynamical Casimir effect is an intriguing phenomenon in which photons are generated from vacuum due to a non-adiabatic change in some boundary conditions. In particular, it connects the motion of an accelerated mechanical mirror to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Mikel Sanz , Witlef Wieczorek , Simon Gröblacher , Enrique Solano