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It is well known that the validity of the so called Lenard-Magri scheme of integrability of a bi-Hamiltonian PDE can be established if one has some precise information on the corresponding 1st variational Poisson cohomology for one of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac

Observable structures of a topological field theory of AKSZ type are analyzed. From a double (or multiple) complex structure of observable algebras, new topological invariants are constructed. Especially, Donaldson polynomial invariants and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-13 Noriaki Ikeda

New bispectral polynomials orthogonal on a quadratic bi-lattice are obtained from a truncation of Wilson polynomials. Recurrence relation and difference equation are provided. The recurrence coefficients can be encoded in a perturbed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

From our work on partition functions in log gravity, we show that the palindromic numerators in two variables of bigraded symmetric orbifold Hilbert series take the form of sums of products of Kostka-Foulkes polynomials associated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Yannick Mvondo-She

In this note, we study two generalizations of the Catalan numbers, namely the $s$-Catalan numbers and the spin $s$-Catalan numbers. These numbers first appeared in relation to quantum physics problems about spin multiplicities. We give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 William Linz

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for Laurent polynomials obtained by iteratively mutating a certain periodic quiver that has been framed with frozen vertices. This yields a family of cluster variables with principal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Qiyue Chen , Gregg Musiker

The Gelfond-Khovanskii residue formula computes the sum of the values of any Laurent polynomial over solutions of a system of Laurent polynomial equations whose Newton polytopes have sufficiently general relative position. We discuss two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Soprounov

We introduce the intersection cohomology module of a matroid and prove that it satisfies Poincar\'e duality, the hard Lefschetz theorem, and the Hodge-Riemann relations. As applications, we obtain proofs of Dowling and Wilson's Top-Heavy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Tom Braden , June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Nicholas Proudfoot , Botong Wang

The basic concepts of factorizable problems in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics, as well as the theory of Shape Invariant potentials are reviewed. The relation of this last theory with a generalization of the classical Factorization Method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Carinena , A. Ramos

Based on the combinatorial description of the moduli spaces of curves provided by Strebel differentials, Witten and Kontsevich have introduced combinatorial cohomology classes $W_{(m_0,m_1,m_2,\dots),n}$, and conjectured that these can be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Enrico Arbarello , Maurizio Cornalba

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

An observation on Hall-Littlewood polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-13 R. Virk

We relate noncommutative Littlewood-Richardson coefficients of Bessenrodt-Luoto-van Willigenburg to classical Littlewood-Richardson coefficients via crystal reflection operators. A key role is played by the combinatorics of frank words.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Edward Richmond , Vasu Tewari

Binomial formulas for Schur polynomials and Jack polynomials were studied by Lascoux in 1978, and Kaneko, Okounkov--Olshanski and Lassalle in the 1990s. We prove that the associated binomial coefficients are monotone and derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Hong Chen , Siddhartha Sahi

We compute two representations of COHA for $A_1$-quiver. The two untwisted representations can be combined into a representation of $D_{n+1}$ Lie algebra. The untwisted increasing representation and the twisted decreasing representation can…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Xinli Xiao

We introduce a theory of finite polynomial cohomology with coefficients in this paper. We prove several basic properties and introduce an Abel-Jacobi map with coefficients. As applications, we use such a cohomology theory to study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ting-Han Huang , Ju-Feng Wu

We recover the Tutte polynomial of a matroid, up to change of coordinates, from an Ehrhart-style polynomial counting lattice points in the Minkowski sum of its base polytope and scalings of simplices. Our polynomial has coefficients of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Amanda Cameron , Alex Fink

We consider various inequalities for polynomials, with an emphasis on the most fundamental inequalities of approximation theory. In the sequel a key role is played by the generalized Minkowski functional \alpha(K,x), already being used by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

We study on Weyl modules of cyclotomic $q$-Schur algebras. In particular, we give the character formula of the Weyl modules by using the Kostka numbers and some numbers which are computed by a generalization of Littlewood-Richardson rule.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Kentaro Wada

We use the comultiplication to prove that Hall polynomials exist for all finite and affine quivers. In the finite and cyclic cases, this approach provides a new and simple proof of the existence of Hall polynomials. In general, these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Andrew Hubery