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Related papers: McCulloch-Pitts brains and pseudorandom functions

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Motivated by EEG recordings of normal brain activity, we construct arbitrarily large McCulloch-Pitts neural networks that, without any external input, make every subset of their neurons fire in some iteration (and therefore in infinitely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vašek Chvátal , Mark Goldsmith

Motivated by the celebrated discrete-time model of nervous activity outlined by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943, we propose a novel continuous-time model, the McCulloch-Pitts network (MPN), for sequence learning in spiking neural networks. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-28 Zuozhu Liu , Thiparat Chotibut , Christopher Hillar , Shaowei Lin

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are built upon the classical McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, which is essentially a linear model, where the nonlinearity is provided by a separate activation function. Several researchers have proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Onur Keleş , A. Murat Tekalp

Neural networks commonly employ the McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, which is a linear model followed by a point-wise non-linear activation. Various researchers have already advanced inherently non-linear neuron models, such as quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Onur Keleş , A. Murat Tekalp

We present a new paradigm in the study of brain mental dynamics on the basis of the stable transient activity neural networks observed in experiments. This new approach is in contrast to traditional system analysis usually adopted in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-09-08 Mikhail I. Rabinovich , Mehmet K. Muezzinoglu

Highly correlated brain dynamics produces synchronized states with no behavioral value, while weakly correlated dynamics prevent information flow. In between these states, the unique dynamical features of the critical state endow the brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-16 Dante R. Chialvo

The brain produces rhythms in a variety of frequency bands. Some are likely by-products of neuronal processes; others are thought to be top-down. Produced entirely naturally, these rhythms have clearly recognizable beats, but they are very…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Benjamin Ambrosio , Lai-Sang Young

We propose a novel discrete model of central pattern generators (CPG), neuronal ensembles generating rhythmic activity. The model emphasizes the role of nonsynaptic interactions and the diversity of electrical properties in nervous systems.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Nikolay Bazenkov , Varvara Dyakonova , Oleg Kuznetsov , Dmitri Sakharov , Dmitry Vorontsov , Liudmila Zhilyakova

The spike trains are the main components of the information processing in the brain. To model spike trains several point processes have been investigated in the literature. And more macroscopic approaches have also been studied, using…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Julien Chevallier , Maria J. Caceres , Marie Doumic , Patricia Reynaud-Bouret

Oscillatory activities are widely observed in specific frequency bands of recorded field potentials in different brain regions, and play critical roles in processing neural information. Understanding the structure of these oscillatory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-23 Pengsheng Zheng

Deep neural networks excel at function approximation, yet they are typically trained from scratch for each new function. On the other hand, Bayesian methods, such as Gaussian Processes (GPs), exploit prior knowledge to quickly infer the…

Biological studies reveal that neural circuits located at the spinal cord called central pattern generator (CPG) oscillates and generates rhythmic signals, which are the underlying mechanism responsible for rhythmic locomotion behaviors of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Chuanyu Yang , Can Pu , Tianqi Wei , Cong Wang , Zhibin Li

Pathophysiolpgical modelling of brain systems from microscale to macroscale remains difficult in group comparisons partly because of the infeasibility of modelling the interactions of thousands of neurons at the scales involved. Here, to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-30 Kang You , Gary Green , Jian Zhang

Exploring and establishing artificial neural networks with electrophysiological characteristics and high computational efficiency is a popular topic in the field of computer vision. Inspired by the working mechanism of primary visual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 Jizhao Liu , Jing Lian , J C Sprott , Qidong Liu , Yide Ma

In this work, we formulate NEWRON: a generalization of the McCulloch-Pitts neuron structure. This new framework aims to explore additional desirable properties of artificial neurons. We show that some specializations of NEWRON allow the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Federico Siciliano , Maria Sofia Bucarelli , Gabriele Tolomei , Fabrizio Silvestri

The evolution of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be largely attributed to the design of its architecture, i.e., the network wiring pattern. Neural architecture search (NAS) advances this by automating the search for the optimal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Lin Zhao , Haixing Dai , Zihao Wu , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu

Chronic diseases can greatly benefit from bioelectronic medicine approaches. Neuromorphic electronic circuits present ideal characteristics for the development of brain-inspired low-power implantable processing systems that can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Elisa Donati , Renate Krause , Giacomo Indiveri

We study a modular neuron alternative to the McCulloch-Pitts neuron that arises naturally in analog devices in which the neuron inputs are represented as coherent oscillatory wave signals. Although the modular neuron can compute $XOR$ at…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 S. L. Adler , G. V. Bhanot , J. D. Weckel

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have had great success in many real-world applications and have also been used to model visual processing in the brain. However, these networks are quite brittle - small changes in the input image can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-30 Brian Hu , Stefan Mihalas

Neural spikes in the brain form stochastic sequences, i.e., belong to the class of pulse noises. This stochasticity is a counterintuitive feature because extracting information - such as the commonly supposed neural information of mean…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Laszlo B. Kish , Claes-Goran Granqvist , Sergey M. Bezrukov , Tamas Horvath
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