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The inverse acoustic scattering problems using multi-frequency backscattering far field patterns at isolated directions are studied. The underlying object could be point like scatterers, small scatterers, extended inhomogeneities and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

A method for the numerical solution of variable order (VO) fractional differential equations (FDE) is presented. The method applies to linear as well as to nonlinear VO-FDEs. The Caputo type VO fractional derivative is employed. First, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 John T. Katsikadelis

This work develops new numerical methods for the solution of the tomography problem in domains with reflecting obstacles. We compare the solution's performance for Lambertian reflection, for classical tomography with ubroken rays and for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Kamen Lozev

In view of the role of reaction equations in physical problems, the authors derive the explicit solution of a fractional reaction equation of general character, that unifies and extends earlier results. Further, an alternative shorter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We present two uniqueness results for the inverse problem of determining an index of refraction by the corresponding acoustic far-field measurement encoded into the scattering amplitude. The first one is a local uniqueness in determining a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Guanghui Hu , Hongyu Liu

Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is a promising imaging technique revealing most of the information from diffraction measurements. An ideal CDI should reconstruct complex-valued object from a single-shot far-field diffraction without any…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-26 An-Dong Xiong , Xiao-Peng Jin , Xv-Ri Yao , Qing Zhao

We study two schemes for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with space- and time-dependent forcing in one space dimension. The first scheme is continuous in time and is discretized in space using a piecewise-linear Galerkin finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha

In this paper we consider the numerical solution of Fractional Differential Equations by means of $m$-step recursions. The construction of such formulas can be obtained in many ways. Here we study a technique based on the rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Lidia Aceto , Cecilia Magherini , Paolo Novati

This research article discusses a numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation based on the weak Galerkin finite element method. We discretize the angular variable by means of the discrete-ordinate method. Then the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Maneesh Kumar Singh

The fractional diffraction optics theory has been elaborated using the Green function technique. The optics-fractional equation describing the diffraction X-ray scattering by imperfect crystals has been derived as the fractional matrix…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Murat O. Mamchuev , Felix N. Chukhovskii

The design of starshades, i.e. external occulters for stellar coronography, relies on the fast and precise computation of their associated diffraction patterns of incoming plane waves in the telescope aperture plane. We present here a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Simon Prunet , Claude Aime , André Ferrari , Céline Theys

We consider an inverse source problem for partially coherent light propagating in the Fresnel regime. The data is the coherence of the field measured away from the source. The reconstruction is based on a minimum residue formulation, which…

Considering fractional fast diffusion equations on bounded open polyhedral domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$, we give a fully Galerkin approximation of the solutions by $C^0$-piecewise linear finite elements in space and backward Euler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Dongxue Li , Youquan Zheng

A problem of scattering by a Dirichlet right angle on a discrete square lattice is studied. The waves are governed by a discrete Helmholtz equation. The solution is looked for in the form of the Sommerfeld integral. The Sommerfeld…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

In this work, we apply a fast and accurate numerical method for solving fractional reaction-diffusion equations in unbounded domains. By using the Fourier-like spectral approach in space, this method can effectively handle the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Huifang Yuan

An approach to calculating approximate solutions to the continuum Schwinger-Dyson equations is outlined, with examples for \phi^4 in D=1. This approach is based on the source Galerkin methods developed by Garcia, Guralnik and Lawson.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Hahn , G. S. Guralnik

We are concerned with the numerical solution of a class integro-differential equations, known as Neural Field Equations, which describe the large-scale dynamics of spatially structured networks of neurons. These equations have many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Pedro M. Lima , Evelyn Buckwar

A recipe is given for creating material with a desired refraction coefficient by embedding many small particles in a given material. To implement practically this recipe, some technological problems are to be solved. These problems are…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-02 A. G. Ramm

This dissertation is concerned with understanding and analyzing some of the effects of diffraction in the near field. The contributions of homogeneous and of evanescent waves to two-dimensional near-field diffraction patterns of scalar…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek W. Kowarz