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The purpose of this note is to record a connection between sheaves on complete Boolean algebras and conditional sets. This connection yields a transfer principle for conditional set theory. On the other hand we use conditional set theory to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Asgar Jamneshan

Spreadsheets are the go-to tool for computerized calculation and modelling, but are hard to comprehend and adapt after reaching a certain complexity. In general, cognition of complex systems is facilitated by having a higher order mental…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Patrick Koch

In this paper we show that states, transitions and behavior of concurrent systems can often be modeled as sheaves over a suitable topological space. In this context, geometric logic can be used to describe which local properties (i.e.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-10-17 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

This paper provides an overview of the applications of sheaf theory in deep learning, data science, and computer science in general. The primary text of this work serves as a friendly introduction to applied and computational sheaf theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Anton Ayzenberg , Thomas Gebhart , German Magai , Grigory Solomadin

We introduce a new formal model -- based on the mathematical construct of sheaves -- for representing contradictory information in textual sources. This model has the advantage of letting us (a) identify the causes of the inconsistency; (b)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Wlodek Zadrozny , Luciana Garbayo

In this paper we state the basics for a signal processing framework on quiver representations. A quiver is a directed graph and a quiver representation is an assignment of vector spaces to the nodes of the graph and of linear maps between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-24 Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Hans Riess , Alejandro Ribeiro , Robert Ghrist

We explain the precise relationship between two module-theoretic descriptions of sheaves on an involutive quantale, namely the description via so-called Hilbert structures on modules and that via so-called principally generated modules. For…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Hans Heymans , Isar Stubbe

Integrating heterogeneous data sources and expert knowledge is essential for overcoming data scarcity and enhancing estimation accuracy. Two main frameworks naturally arise to perform the integration of these multiple sources: sequential…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-26 Mario Figueira , David Conesa , Antonio López-Quílez , Håvard Rue

This article reviews recent progress in the development of the computing framework vector symbolic architectures (VSA) (also known as hyperdimensional computing). This framework is well suited for implementation in stochastic, emerging…

This thesis develops the theory of sheaves and cosheaves with an eye towards applications in science and engineering. To provide a theory that is computable, we focus on a combinatorial version of sheaves and cosheaves called cellular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Justin Curry

Design patterns are elegant and well-tested solutions to recurrent software development problems. They are the result of software developers dealing with problems that frequently occur, solving them in the same or a slightly adapted way. A…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Hannes Thaller , Lukas Linsbauer , Alexander Egyed

Our aim is to give some insights about how to approach the formal description of situations where one has to conciliate several contradictory statements, rules, laws or ideas. We show that such a conciliation structure can be naturally…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Dominique Lambert , Bertrand Hespel

As the fundamental phrase of collecting and analyzing data, data integration is used in many applications, such as data cleaning, bioinformatics and pattern recognition. In big data era, one of the major problems of data integration is to…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Tianbao Lia , Hongzhi Wang , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

Compositional understanding is crucial for human intelligence, yet it remains unclear whether contemporary vision models exhibit it. The dominant machine learning paradigm is built on the premise that scaling data and model sizes will…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Arnas Uselis , Andrea Dittadi , Seong Joon Oh

Internet of Things (IoT) has gained substantial attention recently and play a significant role in smart city application deployments. A number of such smart city applications depend on sensor fusion capabilities in the cloud from diverse…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Meisong Wang , Charith Perera , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Miranda Zhang , Peter Strazdins , Rajiv Ranjan

Through a user study in the field of livestock farming, we verify the effectiveness of an XAI framework for video surveillance systems. The systems can be made interpretable by incorporating experts' decision-making processes. AI systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Ryosuke Hyodo , Susumu Saito , Teppei Nakano , Makoto Akabane , Ryoichi Kasuga , Tetsuji Ogawa

Machine understanding of complex images is a key goal of artificial intelligence. One challenge underlying this task is that visual scenes contain multiple inter-related objects, and that global context plays an important role in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-05 Roei Herzig , Moshiko Raboh , Gal Chechik , Jonathan Berant , Amir Globerson

As organizations continue to access diverse datasets, the demand for effective data integration has increased. Key tasks in this process, such as schema matching and entity resolution, are essential but often require significant effort.…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Yuka Haruki , Shigeru Ishikura , Kazuya Demachi , Teruaki Hayashi

We discuss the use of empirical Bayes for data integration, in the sense of transfer learning. Our main interest is in settings where one wishes to learn structure (e.g. feature selection) and one only has access to incomplete data from…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-06 Paul Rognon-Vael , David Rossell

We aim to use the concept of sheaf to establish a link between certain aspects of the set of positive integers numbers, a topic corresponding to the elementary mathematics, and some fundamental ideas of contemporary mathematics. We hope…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Joaquin Luna-Torres