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New multi-wavelength (radio, optical & X-rays) observational evidences are presented which show that the nearby (z=0.046), rich cluster of galaxies Abell 3376 is experiencing a major event of binary subcluster merger. The key evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joydeep Bagchi

Abell 2256 is a rich, nearby (z=0.0594) galaxy cluster that has significant evidence of merger activity. We present new radio and X-ray observations of this system. The low-frequency radio images trace the diffuse synchrotron emission of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-01 Tracy E. Clarke , Torsten Enßlin , Alexis Finoguenov , Huib Intema , Christoph Pfrommer , Reinout van Weeren , Huub Röttgering , Raymond Oonk

We present Chandra gas temperature maps for two hot, intermediate-redshift clusters A665 and A2163. Both show strong temperature variations in their central r=1 Mpc regions, naturally interpreted as product of the subcluster mergers. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin

We present the results of a Chandra observation of the cooling core cluster Abell 2063. Spectral analysis shows that there is cool gas (2 keV) associated with the cluster core, which is more than a factor of 2 cooler than the outer cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kalin N. Kanov , Craig L. Sarazin , Amalia K. Hicks

We analyzed a deep Chandra observation (334 ks) of the galaxy cluster Abell 115 and detected a shock co-spatial with the radio relic. The X-ray surface brightness profile across the shock region presents a discontinuity, corresponding to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-02 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa

Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources at the peripheries of galaxy clusters which are thought to trace outgoing merger shocks. We present XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.306), which reveal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-15 Dominique Eckert , Mathilde Jauzac , Franco Vazza , Matt Owers , Jean-Paul Kneib , Celine Tchernin , Huib Intema , Kenda Knowles

We present new Chandra observations of Abell 2199 that show evidence of gas sloshing due to a minor merger, as well as impacts of the radio source, 3C 338, hosted by the central galaxy, NGC 6166, on the intracluster gas. The new data are…

We aim to review the internal structure and dynamics of the Abell 1351 cluster, shown to host a radio halo with a quite irregular shape. Our analysis is based on radial velocity data for 135 galaxies obtained at the Telescopio Nazionale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , S. De Grandi , M. Rossetti

We conduct an intensive study of the rich, X-ray luminous, and hot galaxy cluster Abell 697 (at z=0.282), likely containing a diffuse radio emission, to determine its dynamical status. Our analysis is based on new spectroscopic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , R. Barrena

We present results from an X-ray and radio study of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 115. We use the full set of 5 Chandra observations taken of A115 to date (360 ks total integration) to construct high-fidelity temperature and surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Eric J. Hallman , Brian Alden , David Rapetti , Abhirup Datta , Jack O. Burns

We present a new 400 ks Chandra X-ray observation of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146. This deep observation reveals detailed structure associated with the major merger event including the Mach M=2.3+/-0.2 bow shock ahead of the dense,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. R. Russell , B. R. McNamara , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , P. E. J. Nulsen , R. E. A. Canning , S. A. Baum , M. Donahue , A. C. Edge , L. J. King , C. P. O'Dea

We present the results of deep Chandra, XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 85, which is currently undergoing at least two mergers, and in addition shows evidence for gas sloshing which extends out to r ~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Ichinohe , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , R. E. A. Canning , S. Ehlert , F. Mernier , T. Takahashi

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the nearby double radio relic merging cluster Abell 3376 ($z$ = 0.046), observed with the $Suzaku$ XIS instrument. These deep ($\sim$360 ks) observations cover the entire double relic region in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 I. Urdampilleta , H. Akamatsu , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , J. de Plaa , T. Ohashi , Y. Ishisaki , H. Kawahara

We present deep ($205 \rm ks$), \Chandra observations of the \ab295 binary merging cluster ($z=0.30$). In the X-ray image, the secondary component is clearly visible as a surface brightness peak, while the primary cluster has a flatter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Aurelia Pascut , John P. Hughes

We present a 368 ks deep Chandra observation of Abell~1240, a binary merging galaxy cluster at a redshift of 0.195 with two Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) may have passed each other 0.3 Gyr ago. Building upon previous investigations…

ACO2163 is one of the hottest (mean $kT=12-15.5$ keV) and extremely X-ray overluminous merging galaxy clusters which is located at $z=0.203$. The cluster hosts one of the largest giant radio halos which are observed in most of the merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-29 Nceba Mhlahlo , Loic Guennou , Luigina Feretti

X-ray observations were used to examine the complex temperature structure of Abell 85, a cool-core galaxy cluster. Temperature features can provide evidence of merging events which shock heat the intracluster gas. Temperature maps were made…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Schenck , Abhirup Datta , Jack Burns , Sam Skillman

We present evidence for the existence of significant substructure in the cold front cluster Abell 3667 based on multi-object spectroscopy taken with the 3.9m Anglo Australian Telescope. This paper is the second in a series analyzing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Matt S. Owers , Warrick J. Couch , Paul E. J. Nulsen

We present LOFAR data from 110--180~MHz of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 1682, alongside archival optical, radio and X-ray data. Our 6 arc-second resolution images at low frequencies reveal new structures associated with numerous radio…

Here we analyze radio, optical, and X-ray data for a peculiar cluster Abell 578. This cluster is not fully relaxed and consists of two merging sub-systems. The brightest cluster galaxy, CGPG 0719.8+6704, is a pair of interacting ellipticals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Hagino , L. Stawarz , A. Siemiginowska , C. C. Cheung , D. Koziel-Wierzbowska , A. Szostek , G. Madejski , D. E. Harris , A. Simionescu , T. Takahashi