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The spectral factorization mapping $F\to F^+$ puts a positive definite integrable matrix function $F$ having an integrable logarithm of the determinant in correspondence with an outer analytic matrix function $F^+$ such that $F =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Lasha Ephremidze , Eugene Shargorodsky , Ilya Spitkovsky

We present a few factorizations of polynomials over finite fields. These factorizations are related to traces, compositions of polynomials and binomial coefficients. As a corollary we obtain a description of all irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

The sign problem is a notorious problem, which occurs in Monte Carlo simulations of a system with the partition function whose integrand is not real positive. The basic idea of the factorization method applied on such a system is to control…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-14 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

The problems of matrix spectral factorization and J-spectral factorization appear to be important for practical use in many MIMO control systems. We propose a numerical algorithm for J-spectral factorization which extends Janashia-Lagvilava…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Lasha Ephremidze , Ilya Spitkovsky

We characterize the holomorphic mappings $f$ between complex Banach spaces that may be written in the form $f=T\circ g$, where $g$ is another holomorphic mapping and $T$ belongs to a closed surjective operator ideal.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Manuel González , Joaquín M. Gutiérrez

The factorization number $F_2(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the number of all possible factorizations of $G=HK$ as product of its subgroups $H$ and $K$, while the subgroup commutativity degree $\mathrm{sd}(G)$ of $G$ is the probability of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Seid Kassaw Muhie , Daniele Ettore Otera , Francesco G. Russo

Computer algebra systems are really good at factoring polynomials, i.e. writing f as a product of irreducible factors. It is relatively easy to verify that we have a factorisation, but verifying that these factors are irreducible is a much…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-17 James H. Davenport

Let G be a piecewise constant $n\times n$ matrix function which is defined on a smooth closed curve $\Gamma$ in the complex sphere and which has m jumps. We consider the problem of determining the partial indices of the factorization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Ehrhardt , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Bohr proved that a uniformly almost periodic function $f$ has a bounded spectrum if and only if it extends to an entire function $F$ of exponential type $\tau(F) < \infty$. If $f \geq 0$ then a result of Krein implies that $f$ admits a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Wayne M. Lawton

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a large class of $\mathfrak{g}$-module algebras which we call factorizable by generalizing the Gauss factorization of (square or rectangular) matrices. This class includes coordinate algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Arkady Berenstein , Karl Schmidt

Many physical systems share the property of scale invariance. Most of them show ordinary power-law scaling, where quantities can be expressed as a leading power law times a scaling function which depends on scaling-invariant ratios of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lionel Sittler , Haye Hinrichsen

We extend a factorization due to Krein to arbitrary analytic functions from the upper half-plane to itself. The factorization represents every such function as a product of fractional linear factors times a function which, generally, has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Hari Bercovici , Dan Timotin

Polynomial factorization in conventional sense is an ill-posed problem due to its discontinuity with respect to coefficient perturbations, making it a challenge for numerical computation using empirical data. As a regularization, this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Wenyuan Wu , Zhonggang Zeng

Using the modified factorization method employed by Mielnik for the harmonic oscillator, we show that isospectral structures associated with a second order operator $H$, can always be constructed whenever $H$ could be factored, or exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pérez-Lorenzana

For a given Laurent polynomial matrix function $S$, which is positive definite on the unit circle in the complex plane, we consider all possible polynomial spectral factors of $S$ which are not necessarily invertible inside the unit circle.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-08 L. Ephremidze , I. Selesnick , I. Spitkovsky

We obtain conditions for a trigonometric polynomial t of one variable to equal or be approximated by |p|^2 where p has frequencies in a Bohr set of integers obtained by projecting lattice points in the open planar region bounded by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Wayne Lawton

An explicit form of the functional measure on the factor space $Diff^{1}_{+}(S^{1})/SL(2,\textbf{R})$ is obtained that makes Schwarzian functional integrals calculus simpler and more transparent.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Vladimir V. Belokurov , Evgeniy T. Shavgulidze

We study matrix factorizations of locally free coherent sheaves on a scheme. For a scheme that is projective over an affine scheme, we show that homomorphisms in the homotopy category of matrix factorizations may be computed as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Jesse Burke , Mark E. Walker

We consider optimal control of the scalar wave equation where the control enters as a coefficient in the principal part. Adding a total variation penalty allows showing existence of optimal controls, which requires continuity results for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Christian Clason , Karl Kunisch , Philip Trautmann

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch
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