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For $2g-2+n>0$, the Teichm\"uller modular group $\Gamma_{g,n}$ of a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ with $n$ points removed $S_{g,n}$ is the group of homotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $S_{g,n}$ which preserve the orientation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Marco Boggi

We consider sets $\Gamma(n,s,k)$ of narrow clauses expressing that no definition of a size $s$ circuit with $n$ inputs is refutable in resolution R in $k$ steps. We show that every CNF shortly refutable in Extended R, ER, can be easily…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Jan Krajicek

Non-simply laced quivers, despite the lack of complete Lagrangian descriptions, play an important role in characterising moduli spaces of supersymmetric field theories. Notably, the moduli space of instantons in non-simply laced gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 Julius F. Grimminger , William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Co-Gorenstein algebras were introduced by A. Beligiannis in \cite{B}. In \cite{KM}, the authors propose the following conjecture (Co-GC): if $\Omega^n (\mod A)$ is extension closed for all $n \leq 1$, then $A$ is right Co-Gorenstein, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Marcos Barrios , Gustavo Mata

Classical results on the classification of reflections in an arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma$ imply that if the graded algebra of modular forms $M_*(\Gamma)$ is freely generated, then $\Gamma$ must be an arithmetic subgroup of either the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yota Maeda , Kazuma Ohara

In this paper, we study $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules over rings which are "combinations of discrete algebras and affinoid $\mathbb{Q}_p$-algebras", and prove basic results such as the existence of a fully faithful functor from the category of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yutaro Mikami

We define a class of quantum linear Galois algebras which include the universal enveloping algebra Uq(gln), the quantum Heisenberg Lie algebra and other quantum orthogonal Gelfand-Zetlin algebras of type A, the subalgebras of G-invariants…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 V. Futorny , J. Schwarz

In this paper, we are interested in the decomposition of the tensor product of two representations ofa symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}$, or more precisely in the tensor cone of~${\mathfrak g}$.As usual, we parametrize the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shrawan Kumar , Nicolas Ressayre

We prove new boundedness results across different areas of algebraic geometry, stemming from a unifying technical starting point: bounding the integer $q > 0$ such that the $q$-th Hodge bundle becomes (semi-)positive for families of stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Giulio Codogni , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Luca Tasin

For an algebraically closed field K, let G be a finite abelian group of K-linear automorphisms of a finite-dimensional path algebra KQ of a quiver Q. Under certain assumptions on the action of G, we show the existence of a certain kind of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Shantanu Sardar , Alfredo Gonzalez Chaio , Sonia Trepode

Green's theorem states that the Hall algebra of the category of representations of a quiver over a finite field is a twisted bialgebra. Considering instead categories of orthogonal or symplectic quiver representations leads to a class of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Matthew B. Young

We generalize the mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of $3$-dimensional $\mathcal N=4$ SUSY quiver gauge theories in arXiv:1503.03676, arXiv:1601.03686, arXiv:1604.03625 to the cases with symmetrizers. We obtain generalized affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiraku Nakajima , Alex Weekes

The quantum superalgebra $U_q[gl(2/1)]$ is given as both a Drinfel'd--Jimbo deformation of $U[gl(2/1)]$ and a Hopf superalgebra. Finite--dimensional representations of this quantum superalgebra are constructed and investigated in a basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Nguyen Anh Ky , Nguyen thi Hong Van

Let $c(G)$ denote the circumference of a graph $G$, i.e., the number of vertices in its longest cycle. For positive integers $n$ and $k$ with $n>k$, let $\varGamma(n;k)$ be the class of graphs of order $n$ with $c(G) = n-k$ such that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Masaki Kashima , Kenta Ozeki , Leilei Zhang

We study the indefinite Kac-Moody algebras AE(n), arising in the reduction of Einstein's theory from (n+1) space-time dimensions to one (time) dimension, and their distinguished maximal regular subalgebras sl(n) and affine A_{n-2}^{(1)}.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. The generalized or $n$-Kronecker quiver $K(n)$ is the quiver with two vertices, called a source and a sink, and $n$ arrows from source to sink. Given a finite-dimensional module $M$ of the path…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jie Liu

We associate to a bound quiver (Q,I) a CW-complex which we denote by B(Q,I), and call the classifying space of (Q,I). We show that the fundamental group of B(Q,I) is isomorphic to the fundamental group of (Q,I). Moreover, we show that this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. C. Bustamante

We investigate spacetimes with their singular boundaries as noncommutative spaces. Such a space is defined by a noncommutative algebra on a transformation groupoid $\Gamma = E \times G$, where $E$ is the total space of the frame bundle over…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Heller , Z. Odrzygozdz , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group, let $\theta$ be an involution of $\Gamma$, and let $\rho$ be an irreducible complex representation of $\Gamma$. We bound $\dim \rho^{\Gamma^{\theta}}$ in terms of the smallest dimension of a faithful…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nir Avni , Avraham Aizenbud