English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraining the supermassive black holes evolutio…

200 papers

It is well established that cosmic supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth peaks at $z\approx1.5-2$, followed by a strong decline of $\approx1-1.5\,\rm dex$ toward the present day, with the comoving number density of higher-luminosity active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-10 Zhibo Yu , W. N. Brandt , Fan Zou , Bin Luo , Qingling Ni , D. P. Schneider , Fabio Vito

We study the population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their effects on massive central galaxies in the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation. The employed model for SMBH growth and feedback…

We run and analyze a suite of high-redshift zoom-in cosmological simulations with varying supernova feedback and supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion prescriptions to study the joint evolution of stellar and SMBH mass in high-redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-07 Ziyong Wu , Renyue Cen , Romain Teyssier

Understanding the relationship between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies at different redshifts is crucial for unraveling the processes of SMBH-galaxy co-evolution. We present the properties of nine type 1 Active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-03 Atsushi Hoshi , Toru Yamada

We develop semi-empirical models of the supermassive black hole and active galactic nucleus (AGN) populations, which incorporate the black hole growth implied by the observed AGN luminosity function assuming a radiative efficiency \epsilon,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Shankar , David H. Weinberg , Jordi Miralda-Escude'

In the local universe, the masses of Super-Massive Black-Holes (SMBH) appear to correlate with the physical properties of their hosts, including the mass of the dark-matter halo. Using these clues as a starting point many studies have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , T. Padmanabhan

Presently, it is unclear whether the Eddington ratio and radiative efficiency depend upon a supermassive black hole's (SMBH's) redshift z and mass MBH. We attempt to resolve this issue using published data for 132,000 SMBHs with MBH >1E+7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-30 Yash Aggarwal

In the local universe, the masses of Super-Massive Black-Holes (SMBH) appear to correlate with physical properties of their hosts, including the mass of the dark-matter halos. At higher redshifts, we observe the growth of SMBHs indirectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart Wyithe , T. Padmanabhan

We present the mass function of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over the redshift range z=0-2, using the latest deep luminosity and mass functions of field galaxies to constrain the masses of their spheroids, which we relate to SMBH mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yan-Rong Li , Luis C. Ho , Jian-Min Wang

[Abriged] Supermassive black holes (SMBH) lurk in the nuclei of most massive galaxies, perhaps in all of them. The tight observed scaling relations between SMBH masses and structural properties of their host spheroids likely indicate that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrea Merloni , Sebastian Heinz

The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs; $\mathcal{M}_{\rm BH}$) and their host galaxies ($\mathcal{M}_\star$) in the reionization epoch provides valuable constraints on their early growth. High-redshift quasars…

We explore the connections between the evolving galaxy and AGN populations. We present a simple phenomenological model that links the evolving galaxy mass function and the evolving quasar luminosity function, which makes specific and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Neven Caplar , Simon J. Lilly , Benny Trakhtenbrot

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified an abundant population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already in place during the first few hundred million years of cosmic history. Most of them appear…

The formation mechanism of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in general, and of $\sim 10^9\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ SMBHs observed as luminous quasars at redshifts $z> 6$ in particular, remains an open fundamental question. The presence of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Takamitsu L. Tanaka

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies, and the available data show an empirical correlation between bulge luminosity - or stellar velocity dispersion - and black hole mass, suggesting a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marta Volonteri

The early evolution of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) and black hole mass function (BHMF) encodes key information on the physics determining the radiative and accretion processes of supermassive black holes (BHs) in high-$z$ quasars.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Wenxiu Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Masafusa Onoue , Daisuke Toyouchi

Using X-ray stacking analyses we estimate the average amounts of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth taking place in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z~1 and z~2 as a function of galaxy stellar mass (M*). We find the average SMBH growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. R. Mullaney , E. Daddi , M. Béthermin , D. Elbaz , S. Juneau , M. Pannella , M. T. Sargent , D. M. Alexander , R. C. Hickox

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of SMBH in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Merloni

[abridged] We investigate the coevolution of galaxies and hosted supermassive black holes throughout the history of the Universe by a statistical approach based on the continuity equation and the abundance matching technique. Specifically,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Aversa , A. Lapi , G. de Zotti , F. Shankar , L. Danese

There is general consensus that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) derive their radiating power from a supermassive black hole (SMBH) that accretes matter. Yet, their precise powering mechanisms and the resulting growth of the SMBH are poorly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-21 Jose Maria Sanchez Zaballa , Eugenio Bottacini , Andrea Tramacere