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Related papers: On the oldest asteroid families in the main belt

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A determination of the dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt is difficult because the asteroid belt has evolved since the time of asteroid formation through mechanisms that include: (1) catastrophic collisions, (2) rotational disruption,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , Carl D. Murray , J. Malcolm Robinson

Asteroids formed in a dynamically quiescent disk but their orbits became gravitationally stirred enough by Jupiter to lead to high-speed collisions. As a result, many dozen large asteroids have been disrupted by impacts over the age of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Nesvorny , M. Broz , V. Carruba

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

A new family classification, based on a catalog of proper elements with $\sim 384,000$ numbered asteroids and on new methods is available. For the $45$ dynamical families with $>250$ members identified in this classification, we present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani , Zoran Knezevic

A collisional family is a collection of >km-size asteroid fragments produced by a large scale collision between asteroids. Here we cataloged 335 notable collisional families in the main asteroid belt. When possible, we estimated each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 David Nesvorny

Asteroid families form as a result of large-scale collisions among main belt asteroids. The orbital distribution of fragments after a family-forming impact could inform us about their ejection velocities. Unfortunately, however, orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

After performing a reassessment of the known dynamical asteroid families in the inner main belt, we report a newly discovered ancient asteroid family with an estimated age of $4.3\pm1.7$ billion years. Additionally, we report the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Salvatore Ferrone , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Rogerio Deienno , Robert Melikyan , Kevin Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli

The near-Earth asteroid population suggests the existence of an inner Main Belt source of asteroids that belongs to the spectroscopic X-complex and has moderate albedos. The identification of such a source has been lacking so far. We argue…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Alessandro Morbidelli

There are only a few known main belt (MB) asteroid families with ages greater than 2 Gyr (Bro\v{z} et al. 2013, Spoto et al. 2015). Estimates based on the family producing collision rate suggest that the lack of >2 Gyr-old families may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bryce T. Bolin , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Gabriele Bertinelli , Wen-Han Zhou , Paolo Tanga

An asteroid family forms as a result of a collision between an impactor and a parent body. The fragments with ejection speeds higher than the escape velocity from the parent body can escape its gravitational pull. The cloud of escaping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae

The problem of origin and age of asteroid families is studied very intensively. First of all youngest families are interesting due to possibility of the reconstruction their collisional history. But in oldest families present objects with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Alexey Rosaev

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

Asteroid families are groups of minor planets that have a common origin in breakup events. The very young compact asteroid clusters are the natural laboratory to study resonance related chaotic and nonlinear dynamics. The present dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

The asteroid belt is the leftover of the original planetesimal population in the inner solar system. However, currently the asteroids have orbits with all possible values of eccentricities and inclinations compatible with long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh , David P. O'Brien , David A. Minton , William F. Bottke

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

The Nele group, formerly known as the Iannini family, is one of the youngest asteroid families in the main belt. Previously, it has been noted that the pericenter longitudes $\varpi$ and nodal longitudes $\Omega$ of its largest member…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , D. , Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

We study K-type asteroids in the broad surroundings of the Eos family because they seem to be intimately related, according to their colours measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Such `halos' of asteroid families have been rarely used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-08 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli
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