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Colloid-polymer mixtures are an archetype for modeling phase transition processes, as they a exhibit low-density gas phase, high-density crystalline phase and an intervening liquid phase. While their equilibrium behavior has been studied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-18 Lauren Barnes , Boris Khusid , Lou Kondic , William V. Meyer , Anand U. Oza

Monte Carlo simulations in the grand canonical ensemble were used to obtain critical parameters and conditions leading to microphase separation for block copolymers with solvophilic and solvophobic segments. Solvent selectivity was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-13 Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We give a general overview about the approaches to study the phase diagram of QCD. Thereafter, we examine the evolution of a fireball in a chiral fluid dynamic model including nonequilibrium effects.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bleicher

A decomposition of the non-equilibrium stationary state of a quadratic Fermi system influenced by linear baths is obtained and used to establish a simulation protocol in terms of tensor states. The scheme is then applied to examine the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Jose Reslen

We examine the approach to equilibrium of the micromaser. Analytic methods are first used to show that for large times (i.e. many atoms) the convergence is governed by the next to leading eigenvalue of the corresponding discrete evolution…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Leary , S. Yau , M. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter

The phase stability and equilibria of carbon dioxide is investigated from 125 -- 325K and 1 -- 10,000 atm using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the Two-Phase Thermodynamics (2PT) method. We devise a direct approach for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Amanda A. Chen , Alexandria Do , Tod A. Pascal

Thermodynamic equilibrium can be sometimes reached at the interaction between metal and oxide melts in high temperature welding and metallurgical processes. Calculation of equilibrium phase composition is also one of the stages (along with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-25 Michael Zinigrad

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the phase behavior of linear multiblock copolymers with two types of monomers, A and B, where the length of the polymer blocks $N_{A}$ and $N_{B}$ ($N_{A}=N_{B}=N$), the number of the blocks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-04 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas

In numerous solution-processed thin films, a complex morphology resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or from polycrystallization arises during the drying or subsequent processing steps. The morphology has a strong influence…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

The phase diagram of soft spheres with size dispersion has been studied by means of an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm which allows to equilibrate below the kinetic glass transition for all sizes distribution. The system ubiquitously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

We have investigated the phase behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid mixture for the situation where the chemical potentials $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ of the two species differ. Attention is focused on the set of interparticle interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Juergen Koefinger , Nigel B. Wilding , Gerhard Kahl

Motivated by recent experiments on colloidal suspensions, we study analytically and numerically a microscopic model for self-propelled particles lacking alignment interactions. In this model, even for purely repulsive interactions, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-10 Julian Bialké , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

The phase behaviour of amphiphilic multiblock copolymers with a large number of blocks in semidilute solutions is studied by lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The influence on the resulting structures of the concentration, the solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-18 Virginie Hugouvieux , Monique A. V. Axelos , Max Kolb

Phase diagrams of binary mixtures of oppositely charged colloids are calculated theoretically. The proposed mean-field-like formalism interpolates between the limits of a hard-sphere system at high temperatures and the colloidal crystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Encapsulation of chemicals using polymer membranes enables to control their transport and delivery for applications such as agrochemistry or detergency. To rationalize the design of polymer capsules, it is necessary to understand how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Corentin Tregouët , Thomas Salez , Mathilde Reyssat , Cécile Monteux

In active systems, whose constituents have non-equilibrium dynamics at local level, fluid-fluid phase separation is widely observed. Examples include the formation of membraneless organelles within cells; the clustering of self-propelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-11 M. E. Cates , C. Nardini

In colloidal suspensions, the competition between attractive and repulsive interactions gives rise to a rich and complex phenomenology. Here, we study the equilibrium phase diagram of a model system using a DLVO interaction potential by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. de Candia , E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , N. Sator , M. Tarzia , A. Coniglio

We present a systematic theory of chemically active emulsions in the hydrodynamic limit by constructing a thermodynamically consistent framework in which the equilibrium is broken by chemo-stating of fuel molecules. For ternary solutions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Efe Ilker , Kathrin Laxhuber , Jean-Francois Joanny , Frank Jülicher

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Microphase separation of membrane components is thought to play an important role in many physiological processes, from cell signaling to endocytosis and cellular trafficking. Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner