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We obtain novel closed form solutions to the Friedmann equation for cosmological models containing a component whose equation of state is that of radiation $(w=1/3)$ at early times and that of cold pressureless matter $(w=0)$ at late times.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Stephen KN Portillo

In this article, we study dynamic chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature, finite chemical potential and external magnetic field with massless NJL model. We have proposed a mathematical method to classify phases in phase diagram of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Song Shi , Juan Liu , Zhu-fang Cui

We calculate the nonzero-temperature correction to the beta equilibrium condition in nuclear matter under neutron star merger conditions, in the temperature range $1\,$MeV$ < T \lesssim 5\,$MeV. We improve on previous work by using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber , Steven P. Harris , Ziyuan Zhang

The zero temperature, or quantum, metal-superconductor phase transition is studied in disordered systems in dimension greater than two. A effective local field theory is developed that keeps all soft modes or fluctuations explicitly. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Lubo Zhou , T. R. Kirkpatrick

In order to extract maximal information from neutron-star merger signals, both gravitational and electromagnetic, we need to ensure that our theoretical models/numerical simulations faithfully represent the extreme physics involved. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-09 Peter Hammond , Ian Hawke , Nils Andersson

A description of strange quark matter at finite temperature is given, with emphasis on the inclusion of finite size effects. For massless quarks all thermodynamic quantities can be evaluated analytically, while the case of massive quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Moenster Jensen , Jes Madsen

I try to explain some recent progress in understanding the non-perturbative dynamics of hot non-Abelian gauge theories. The non-perturbative physics is due to soft spatial momenta $|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$ where $g$ is the gauge coupling and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Bodeker

The (2+1)D Georgi-Glashow (or Polyakov) model with the additional fundamental massless quarks is explored at finite temperature. In the case of vanishing Yukawa coupling, it is demonstrated that the interaction of a monopole and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikita O. Agasian , Dmitri Antonov

We study here hot nuclear matter in the quark meson coupling (QMC) model which incorporates explicitly quark degrees of freedom, with quarks coupled to scalar and vector mesons. The equation of state of nuclear matter including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. K. Panda , A. Mishra , J. M. Eisenberg , W. Greiner

The FSU2H equation-of-state model, originally developed to describe cold neutron star matter with hyperonic cores, is extended to finite temperature. Results are presented for a wide range of temperatures and lepton fractions, which cover…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-04 Hristijan Kochankovski , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

We derive the hard thermal loop action for soft electromagnetic fields in the finite temperature world-line formulation at imaginary time, by first integrating out the hard fermion modes from the microscopic QED action. Further, using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Venugopalan , J. Wirstam

We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

The scaling of the optimal cooling power of a reciprocating quantum refrigerator is sought as a function of the cold bath temperature as $T_c \to 0$. The working medium consists of noninteracting particles in a harmonic potential. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yair Rezek , Peter Salamon , Karl Heinz Hoffmann , Ronnie Kosloff

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

Using full 3+1 dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of equal- and unequal-mass neutron-star binaries with properties that are consistent with those inferred from the inspiral of GW170817, we perform a detailed study of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-20 Samuel Tootle , Christian Ecker , Konrad Topolski , Tuna Demircik , Matti Järvinen , Luciano Rezzolla

We review the role of the surface tension of quark matter droplets in astrophysical conditions, focusing specifically on the thermodynamic conditions prevailing in cold neutron stars (NSs), in hot lepton rich proto NSs, and in early…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 A. G. Grunfeld , G. Lugones

Cavity electromechanics relies on parametric coupling between microwave and mechanical modes to manipulate the mechanical quantum state, and provide a coherent interface between different parts of hybrid quantum systems. High coherence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Yannick Seis , Thibault Capelle , Eric Langman , Sampo Saarinen , Eric Planz , Albert Schliesser

Significant advances in numerical techniques have enabled recent breakthroughs in the study of various properties of the Hubbard model - a seemingly simple, yet complex model of correlated electrons that has been a focus of study for more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 E. W. Huang , W. O. Wang , J. K. Ding , T. Liu , F. Liu , X. -X. Huang , B. Moritz , T. P. Devereaux

We perform a quantitative analysis of the cooling dynamics of three-level atomic systems interacting with two distinct lasers. Employing sparse-matrix techniques, we find numerical solutions to the fully quantized master equation in steady…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Josh W. Dunn , J. W. Thomsen , Chris H. Greene , Flavio C. Cruz

Finite temperature spatial $\bar q q$ correlation modes in the $\pi$ and $\rho$ channels are studied with the rainbow-ladder truncated quark Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Matsubara formalism. To retain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , P. C. Tandy
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