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In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

We measure the diffusion rate of Chern-Simons number in the (1+1)-dimensional Abelian Higgs model interacting with a realistic heat bath for temperatures between 1/13 and 2/3 times the sphaleron energy. It is found that the measured rate is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Krasnitz , R. Potting

Chiral symmetry breaking comes from the mass dynamically generated through interaction of Dirac fermions for both quantum electrodynamics in (2+1)D (QED3) and (3+1)D (QED4). In QED3, the presence of a Chern-Simons (CS) parameter affects the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Rodrigo F. Ozela , Van Sérgio Alves , Gabriel C. Magalhães , Leandro O. Nascimento

We study the photon-to-meson transition form factors (TFFs) F_{M \gamma}(Q^2) for gamma gamma^* \to M using light-front holographic methods. The Chern-Simons action, which is a natural form in 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, leads…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-02 Stanley J. Brodsky , Fu-Guang Cao , Guy F. de Teramond

We consider a chiral baryon-meson model for nucleons and their parity partners in mirror assignment interacting with pions, sigma and omega mesons to describe the liquid-gas transition of nuclear matter together with chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Johannes Weyrich , Nils Strodthoff , Lorenz von Smekal

In earlier work, we studied holographic entanglement entropy in QCD phases using a dynamical Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity model whose dual boundary theory mimics essential features of QCD above and below deconfinement. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Subhash Mahapatra

We construct a class of quantum critical points with non-mean-field critical exponents via holography. Our approach is phenomenological. Beginning with the D3/D5 system at nonzero density and magnetic field which has a chiral phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Nick Evans , Kristan Jensen , Keun-Young Kim

Topological quantum phase transitions intrinsically intertwine self-similarity and topology of many-electron wave-functions, and divining them is one of the most significant ways to advance understanding in condensed matter physics. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-27 Gil Young Cho , Eun-Gook Moon

Fracton phases of matter constitute an interesting point of contact between condensed matter and high-energy physics. The limited mobility property of fracton quasiparticles finds applications in many different contexts, including quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Daniel Sacco Shaikh

In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we study dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry, using the Dyson--Schwinger equation for the fermions. There is a region in parameter space were dynamical chiral symmetry breaking occurs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Maris

Within the Hubbard-Holstein model, we evaluate the various crossover lines marking the opening of pseudogaps in the cuprates, which, in our scenario, are ruled by the proximity to a charge-ordering quantum criticality (stripe formation). We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Andergassen , S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Lattice QCD simulations with chirally symmetric quarks have recently established approximate $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(2N_F)$ symmetries of the quantum effective action in a temperature range above the chiral crossover $T_\mathrm{ch}$, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Leonid Ya. Glozman , Owe Philipsen , Robert D. Pisarski

We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yin-Zhen Xu , Si-Xue Qin , Hong-Shi Zong

We study the effect of a Chern-Simons (CS) term in the phase structure of two different Abelian gauge theories. For the compact Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory, we obtain that for values $g=n/2\pi$ of the CS coupling with $n=\pm 1,\pm 2$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Smorgrav , J. Smiseth , A. Sudbo , F. S. Nogueira

We show that in order to obtain a successful description of the transverse momenta distribution for charged particles in ion-ion collisions, one must include a thermal emission term. The temperature of this emission $T_{\rm th}$ turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

We reveal an intriguing manifestation of topology, which appears in the depletion rate of topological states of matter in response to an external drive. This phenomenon is presented by analyzing the response of a generic 2D Chern insulator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 D. T. Tran , A. Dauphin , A. G. Grushin , P. Zoller , N. Goldman

Holographic models in the T=0 universality class of QCD in the limit of large number N_c of colors and N_f massless fermion flavors, but constant ratio x_f=N_f/N_c, are analyzed at finite temperature. The models contain a 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Alho , M. Jarvinen , K. Kajantie , E. Kiritsis , K. Tuominen

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

We analyse the QCD chiral phase transition in the nonlinear and linear $\sigma$-model. The strategy is the same in both cases. We fix the parameters of the effective meson theory at temperature $T=0$ and extrapolate the models to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. J. Pirner , B. -J. Schaefer

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek