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The type-Q equations lie on the top level of the hierarchy introduced by Adler, Bobenko and Suris (ABS) in their classification of discrete counterparts of KdV-type integrable partial differential equations. We ask what singularities are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-21 James Atkinson

The purpose of this paper is to prove dimension formulas for $T^1$ and $T^2$ for rational surface singularities. These modules play an important role in the deformation theory of isolated singularities in analytic and algebraic geometry.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Arthur Christophersen , Trond Stoelen Gustavsen

This paper considers the implicit Euler discretization of Levant's arbitrary order robust exact differentiator in presence of sampled measurements. Existing implicit discretizations of that differentiator are shown to exhibit either…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Richard Seeber

We study exceptional quotient singularities. In particular, we prove an exceptionality criterion in terms of the $\alpha$-invariant of Tian, and utilize it to classify four-dimensional and five-dimensional exceptional quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators on the line segment [0, 1] with general regular singular potentials and separated boundary conditions. We establish existence and a formula for the associated zeta-determinant in terms of the Wronski-…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman

Infinite determinantal measures introduced in this note are inductive limits of determinantal measures on an exhausting family of subsets of the phase space. Alternatively, an infinite determinantal measure can be described as a product of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Alexander I. Bufetov

We classify singularities of Dirichlet series having Euler products which are rational functions for p and p^{-s} for p a prime number and give examples of natural boundaries from zeta functions of groups and height zeta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let $X \subset \Bbb{C}^n$ be an equidimensional complex algebraic set and let $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial function. For each $c \in \Bbb{C}$, we define the global Brasselet number of $f$ at $c$, a global counterpart of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Nicolas Dutertre , Nivaldo G. Grulha

We provide an improved version of the Darling-Erd\"os theorem for sums of i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and finite variance. We extend this result to multidimensional random vectors. Our proof is based on a new strong invariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Gauthier Dierickx , Uwe Einmahl

We use some basic properties of binomial and Stirling numbers to prove that the Euler characteristic is, essentially, the unique numerical topological invariant for compact polyhedra which can be expressed as a linear combination of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón

Using the index theorem of Dubson, Le, Ginsburg and Sabbah for the vanishing cycle functor, we give a short proof of formula of Brasselet, Le and Seade for the Euler obstruction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Schuermann

We consider the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a ring in discrete time with the backward-ordered sequential update and particle-dependent hopping probabilities. Using a combinatorial treatment of the Bethe ansatz, we derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-02 V. S. Poghosyan , V. B. Priezzhev

The Euler discriminant of a family of very affine varieties is defined as the locus where the Euler characteristic drops. In this work, we study the Euler discriminant of families of complements of hyperplanes. We prove that the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Claudia Fevola , Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo

Let $Y$ be a compact Gorenstein analytic space with only isolated singularities and trivial dualizing sheaf. A recent paper of Imagi studies the deformation theory of $Y$ in case the singularities of $Y$ are weighted homogeneous and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Robert Friedman

We study infinitesimal Einstein deformations on compact flat manifolds and on product manifolds. Moreover, we prove refinements of results by Koiso and Bourguignon which yield obstructions on the existence of infinitesimal Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Klaus Kroencke

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Let $(X,0)$ be the germ of an equidimensional analytic set in $(\mathbb C^n,0)$ and $f=(f_1,f_2)$ a map-germ into the plane defined on $X.$ In this work, we investigate topological invariants associated to the pair $(f,X),$ among them, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Bárbara K. Lima Pereira , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas , Hellen Santana

We give explicit MacPherson cycles for the Chern-MacPherson class of a closed affine algebraic variety $X$ and for any constructible function $\alpha$ with respect to a complex algebraic Whitney stratification of $X$. We define generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Joerg Schuermann , Mihai Tibar

The integrated theory of the probe and singular sources methods (IPS) is developed for an inverse obstacle problem governed by the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain. The unknown obstacles are penetrable, and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masaru Ikehata

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim