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We present a subcritical fracture growth model, coupled with the elastic redistribution of the acting mechanical stress along rugous rupture fronts. We show the ability of this model to quantitatively reproduce the intermittent dynamics of…

The failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by cracks, nearly singular dissipative structures that propagate at velocities approaching the speed of sound. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation -- the dynamic process of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Eran Bouchbinder , Tamar Goldman , Jay Fineberg

We investigate dynamic fracture of heterogeneous materials experimentally by measuring displacement fields as a rupture propagates through a periodic array of obstacles of controlled fracture energy. Our measurements demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 Gabriele Albertini , Mathias Lebihain , François Hild , Laurent Ponson , David S. Kammer

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of a crack front during the micro-instabilities taking place in heterogeneous materials between two successive equilibrium positions. We focus specifically on the spatio-temporal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Chopin Julien , Bhaskar Aditya , Jog Atharv , Ponson Laurent

Dissipated energy, representing a monotonically increasing state variable in nonlinear fracture mechanics, can be used as a restraint for tracing the dissipation instead of the elastic unloading path of the structure response. In this work,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Yiming Zhang , Junguang Huang , Yong Yuan , Herbert Mang

In a previous paper (Leblond et al., 2011), we proposed a theoretical interpretation of the experimentally well known instability of coplanar crack propagation in mode I+III. The interpretation relied on a stability analysis based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Jean-Baptiste Leblond , Alain Karma , Laurent Ponson , Aditya Vasudevan

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…

While of paramount importance in material science, the dynamics of cracks still lacks a complete physical explanation. The transition from their slow creep behavior to a fast propagation regime is a notable key, as it leads to full material…

We show that for the simulation of crack propagation in quasi-brittle, two-dimensional solids, very good results can be obtained with an embedded strong discontinuity quadrilateral finite element that has incompatible modes. Even more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 A. Stanic , B. Brank , A. Ibrahimbegovic , H. G. Matthies

Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the macroscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-21 Daniel Bonamy

We approach the problem of heterogeneous dynamic fracture by considering spatiotemporal perturbations to planar crack fronts. Front propagation is governed by local energy balance between the elastic energy per unit area available to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-17 Itamar Kolvin , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

In earlier papers (Leblond et.al., 2011, 2019), we presented linear stability analyses of the coplanar propagation of a crack loaded in mixed-mode I+III, based on a "double'' propagation criterion combining Griffith (1920)'s energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Aditya Vasudevan , Laurent Ponson , Jean-Baptiste Leblond , Alain Karma

Cracks, the major vehicle for material failure, tend to accelerate to high velocities in brittle materials. In three-dimensions, cracks generically undergo a micro-branching instability at about 40% of their sonic limiting velocity. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

This paper presents a formulation for brittle fracture in 3D elastic solids within the context of configurational mechanics. The local form of the first law of thermodynamics provides a condition for equilibrium of the crack front. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Zahur Ullah , Chris J. Pearce

A dynamic crack will travel in a straight path up to a material-dependent critical speed beyond which its path becomes erratic. Predicting this critical speed and discovering the origin of this instability are two outstanding problems in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Farid F. Abraham

We address the velocity fluctuations of fastly moving cracks in stressed materials. One possible mechanism for such fluctuations is the interaction of the main crack with micro cracks (irrespective whether these are existing material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bouchbinder , D. Kessler , I. Procaccia

We study the dynamics of cracks in brittle materials when the velocity of the crack is comparable to the sound velocity by means of lattice simulations. Inertial and damped dynamics are analyzed. It is shown that dissipation strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Pla , F. Guinea , E. Louis , S. V. Ghaisas , L. M. Sander

Spontaneous brittle fracture is studied based on the recently introduced model (Mishuris and Slepyan, Brittle fracture in a periodic structure with internal potential energy. Proc. Roy. Soc. A, in press). A periodic structure is considered,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Gennady Mishuris , Leonid Slepyan

Important physical observations in rupture dynamics such as static fault friction, short-slip, self-healing, and supershear phenomenon in cracks are studied. A continuum model of rupture dynamics is developed using the field dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 Abhishek Arora , Amit Acharya

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions for a class of viscoelastic dynamic systems on time--dependent cracked domains, with possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients. Under stronger regularity assumptions we also show a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi , Francesco Sapio
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