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Non-commutativity and non-associativity are quite natural in string theory. For open strings it appear due to the presence of non-vanishing background two-form in the world volume of Dirichlet brane, while in closed string theory the flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-22 V. G. Kupriyanov

Non-associative algebras appear in some quantum-mechanical systems, for instance if a charged particle in a distribution of magnetic monopoles is considered. Using methods of deformation quantization it is shown here, that algebras for such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam , Thomas Strobl

A non-associative quantum mechanics is proposed in which the product of three and more operators can be non-associative one. The multiplication rules of the octonions define the multiplication rules of the corresponding operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We review two known in the literature exemples of non-associative star products. The first one is the phase space star product representing quantization of non-geometric $R$-flux background in closed string theory. The second is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 Vladislav G. Kupriyanov

A nonassociative generalization of supersymmetry is studied, where supersymmetry generators are considered to be the nonassociative ones. Associators for the product of three and four multipliers are defined. Using a special choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We summarize the emergence of non-commutative/non-associative structures in Dirac's generalization of Maxwell theory, focusing mostly on the magnetic field analogue of the non-geometric R-flux string model. The cohomological interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-24 Ioannis Bakas

A natural definition of the product of infinite matrices mimics the usual formulation of multiplication of finite matrices with the caveat (in the absence of any sense of convergence) that the intersection of the support of each row of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Daniel P. Bossaller , Sergio R. López-Permouth

We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

We consider the geometric and non-geometric faces of closed string vacua arising by T-duality from principal torus bundles with constant H-flux and pay attention to their double phase space description encompassing all toroidal coordinates,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ioannis Bakas , Dieter Lust

The non-commutative geometry of deformation quantization appears in string theory through the effect of a B-field background on the dynamics of D-branes in the topological limit. For arbitrary backgrounds, associativity of the star product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Herbst , A. Kling , M. Kreuzer

We study quantization via star products. We investigate a quantization scheme in which a quantum theory is described entirely in terms of the function space without reference to a Hilbert space, unlike the formulation employing the Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Takayuki Hori , Takao Koikawa

We develop a version of quantum mechanics that can handle nonassociative algebras of observables and which reduces to standard quantum theory in the traditional associative setting. Our algebraic approach is naturally probabilistic and is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Peter Schupp , Richard J. Szabo

The noncommutative star product of phase space functions is, by construction, associative for both non-degenerate and degenerate case (involving only second class constraints) as has been shown by Berezin, Batalin and Tyutin. However, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Tomy Scaria

While there has been growing interest for noncommutative spaces in recent times, most examples have been based on the simplest noncommutative algebra: [x_i,x_j]=i theta_{ij}. Here we present new classes of (non-formal) deformed products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Gracia-Bondia , F. Lizzi , G. Marmo , P. Vitale

Based on results about open string correlation functions, a nonassociative algebra was proposed in a recent paper for D-branes in a background with nonvanishing $H$. We show that our associative algebra obtained by quantizing the endpoints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pei-Ming Ho

There exists two types of nonassociative algebras whose associator satisfies a symmetric relation associated with a 1-dimensional invariant vector space with respect to the natural action of the symmetric group on three elements. The first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

The star-product between functions enable us to take the large $N$ limit in a controlled way. At finite $N$ it serves as a substitute for matrix multiplications. Non-abelian gauge theory can be deconstructed from lower dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Andreas Gustavsson

The familiar concepts of state vectors and operators in quantum mechanics rely on associative products of observables. However, these notions do not apply to some exotic systems such as magnetic monopoles, which have long been known to lead…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam

Nonassociative structures have appeared in the study of D-branes in curved backgrounds. In recent work, string theory backgrounds involving three-form fluxes, where such structures show up, have been studied in more detail. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Murat Gunaydin , Djordje Minic

A concise derivation of a new multiplicative product of Schwartz distributions is presented. The new product $\star$ is defined in the vector space ${\cal A}$ of piecewise smooth functions on $\bkR$ and all their (distributional)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata
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