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In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

We present spectral calculations of non-LTE accretion disk models appropriate for high luminosity stellar mass black hole X-ray binary systems. We first use a dissipation profile based on scaling the results of shearing box simulations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Ted Tao , Omer Blaes

We present the results of a new global radiation transport code coupled to a general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of an accreting, non-rotating black hole. For the first time, we are able to explain from first principles in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik , Scott C. Noble

Although thermal disk emission is suppressed or absent in the hard state of X-ray binaries, the presence of a cold, thin disk can be inferred from signatures of reprocessing in the ~2-50 keV band. The strength of this signature is dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sera Markoff , Michael A. Nowak

Based on recent multiwavelength observations of the new X-ray nova XTE J1118+480, we can place strong constraints on the geometry of the accretion flow in which a low/hard state spectrum, characteristic of an accreting black hole binary, is…

We present a method for computing the spectrum of black hole radiation of a scalar field satisfying a wave equation with high frequency dispersion. The method involves a combination of Laplace transform and WKB techniques for finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Corley

Hard X-ray spectra of black hole binaries in the low/hard state are well modeled by thermal Comptonization of soft seed photons by a corona-type region with $kT$\thinspace$\sim 50${\thinspace}keV and optical depth around 1. Previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Castro , F. D'Amico , J. Braga , T. Maiolino , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms

In X-ray spectra of several active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole binaries a broad relativistically smeared iron line is observed. This feature arises by fluorescence when the accretion disc is illuminated by hot corona above it.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-31 Michal Dovciak , Jiri Svoboda , Rene W. Goosmann , Vladimir Karas , Giorgio Matt , Vjaceslav Sochora

The relativistic broad iron lines seen in the X-ray spectra of several active galaxies and Galactic black hole systems are reviewed. Most such objects require emission from within the innermost stable orbit of a non-rotating black hole,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Fabian , Giovanni Miniutti

We explore the accretion properties of the black hole X-ray binary \j1550\ during its outbursts in 1998/99 and 2000. We model the disk, corona, and reflection components of X-ray spectra taken with the {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer}…

We report on a new general relativistic computational model enhancing, in various respects, the capability of presently available tools for fitting spectra of X-ray sources. The new model is intended for spectral analysis of black-hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-22 M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. Martocchia , G. Matt , T. Yaqoob

We develop a new theoretical model describing the formation of the radiation spectrum in accretion-powered X-ray pulsars as a result of bulk and thermal Comptonization of photons in the accretion column. The new model extends the previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-28 Peter A. Becker , Michael T. Wolff

We present the publicly available model \textsc{reltrans} that calculates the light-crossing delays and energy shifts experienced by X-ray photons originally emitted close to the black hole when they reflect from the accretion disk and are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Adam Ingram , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Thomas Dauser , Pieter Hovenkamp , Michiel van der Klis , Javier A. García

X-ray reflection is a very powerful method to assess the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet this technique is not universally accepted. Indeed, complex reprocessing (absorption, scattering) of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 E. S. Kammoun , E. Nardini , G. Risaliti

We compare X-ray emission from several general relativistic, multi-frequency, radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of thin black hole accretion disks with different accretion rates and spins. The simulations were performed using the M1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-05 Nathaniel Roth , Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Derrick Pickrel

We report the first simultaneous measurement of the broad band X-ray (0.3-150 keV) spectrum of the neutron star x-ray binary 4U0614+091. Our data confirm the presence of a hard x-ray tail that can be modeled as thermal Comptonization of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Piraino , A. Santangelo , E. C. Ford , P. Kaaret

We present new calculations of X-ray polarization from black hole accretion disks in the thermally-dominated state, using a Monte-Carlo ray-tracing code in full general relativity. In contrast to many previously published studies, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

We here examine the conditions of the two-phase disk model under which magnetic flares arise above the cold accretion disk due to magnetic buoyancy and produce X-rays via Comptonization of the disk's soft radiation. We find that the disk's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin , Fulvio Melia

(Abridged) We report on a consistent and comprehensive spectral analysis of the X-ray emission of 25 Black Hole X-ray Binaries. All publicly available observations of the black hole binaries in the RXTE archive were analysed. Three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Robert Dunn , Rob Fender , Elmar Koerding , Tomaso Belloni , Clement Cabanac

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross