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Related papers: Highly super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs in an exte…

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A white dwarf (WD) gains substantial angular momentum during the accretion process that grows it toward a Chandrasekhar mass. It is therefore expected to be quickly rotating when it ignites as a Type Ia supernova. The thermal and shearing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro

We have calculated the mass accumulation efficiency during helium shell flashes to examine whether or not a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (C+O WD) grows up to the Chandrasekhar mass limit to ignite a Type Ia supernova explosion. It has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kato , I. Hachisu

A definitive determination of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) has been a conundrum for decades. The single degenerate scenario $-$ a white dwarf (WD) in a semi-detached binary system accreting mass from its secondary $-$ is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yael Hillman , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , Michael M. Shara

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of five type Ia supernovae discovered by the Nearby Supernova Factory selected to be spectroscopic analogues of the candidate super-Chandrasekhar-mass events SN 2003fg and SN 2007if. Their…

Observations of several peculiar, under- and over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) argue for exploding masses widely different from the Chandrasekhar-limit. We explore the modification to Einstein's gravity in white dwarfs for the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Extremely luminous, super-Chandrasekhar (SC) Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are as yet an unexplained phenomenon. We analyse a well-observed SN of this class, SN 2009dc, by modelling its photospheric spectra with a spectral synthesis code,…

When a rapidly-rotating, highly magnetized white dwarf (WD) approaches the Chandrashekhar limit through mass accretion, it can undergo an accretion-induced collapse (AIC) to form a proto-neutron star or protomagnetar. The protomagnetar can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Magnetic fields play a crucial role in compact object physics, particularly in white dwarfs (WDs), where high densities can sustain strong magnetic fields. Observations have revealed magnetized WDs (MWDs) with surface fields reaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Surajit Kalita , Akhil Uniyal , Tomasz Bulik , Yosuke Mizuno

The magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) are found either isolated or in interacting binaries. They divide into two groups: a high field group (0.1-1,000MegaGauss) comprising some 13% of all white dwarfs (WDs), and a low field group (B<0.1MG) whose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Adela Kawka

We have searched the Gaia DR2 catalogue for previously unknown hot white dwarfs in the direction of young open star clusters. The aim of this experiment was to try and extend the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) to somewhat higher masses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Harvey B. Richer , Ronan M. Kerr , Jeremy Heyl , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeffrey Cummings , Pierre Bergeron , Patrick Dufour

Regardless of the formation mechanism, an exotic object, Double Degenerate Star (DDS), is introduced and investigated, which is composed of baryonic matter and some unknown fermion dark matter. Different from the simple White Dwarfs (WDs),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Luo Xin-Lian , Bai Hua , Zhao Lei

In this article we have extended the original work of Chandrasekhar on the structure of white dwarfs to the two-dimensional case. Although such two-dimensional stellar objects are hypothetical in nature, we strongly believe that the work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Sanchari De , Somenath Chakrabarty

The nature of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae is still under controversial debate. KPD 1930+2752 is one of the best SN Ia progenitor candidates known today. The object is a double degenerate system consisting of a subluminous B star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Geier , S. Nesslinger , U. Heber , N. Przybilla , R. Napiwotzki , R. -P. Kudritzki

Context: Manganese is predominantly synthesised in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. Owing to the entropy dependence of the Mn yield in explosive thermonuclear burning, SNe Ia involving near Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Gabriele Cescutti , Friedrich K. Roepke , Ashley J. Ruiter , Ruediger Pakmor

Dark matter is believed to be a major component of our universe. In this paper we propose a new mechanism based on dark matter inspired super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf to explain the recent observation of super luminous type Ia…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-20 Zhenzhen Jing , Xiangdong Zhang , Dehua Wen

Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), used as one of the standard candles in astrophysics, are believed to form when the mass of the white dwarf approaches Chandrasekhar mass limit. However, observations in last few decades detected some peculiar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-10 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We modify the Chandrasekhar model of white dwarfs by introducing novel momentum-space features that characterize the analysis of some quantum-spacetime scenarios. We find that the rather standard ultraviolet effects of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccolo' Loret , Gianluca Mandanici , Flavio Mercati

Using population synthesis, we study a double-degenerate (DD) scenario for SNe Ia, aiming to estimate the maximum possible contribution to the rate of SNe from this scenario and the dependence of the delay-time distribution (DTD) on it. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 L. R. Yungelson , A. G. Kuranov

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (WD) accreting matter from a companion star. Observations of CVs provide an opportunity to learn about accretion disks, the physics of compact objects, classical…