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Related papers: Cosmogenic Activation of Materials Used in Rare Ev…

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We revisit calculations of the cosmogenic production rates for several long-lived isotopes that are potential sources of background in searching for rare physics processes such as the detection of dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 D. -M. Mei , Z. -B. Yin , S. R. Elliott

We report a comprehensive study of cosmogenic activation of germanium used for tonne-scale rare event search experiments. The germanium exposure to cosmic rays on the Earth's surface are simulated with and without a shielding container…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 W. -Z. Wei , D. -M. Mei , C. Zhang

Experiments looking for rare events like the direct detection of dark matter particles, neutrino interactions or the nuclear double beta decay are operated deep underground to suppress the effect of cosmic rays. But the production of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-25 Susana Cebrian

A study on cosmogenic activation in germanium was carried out to evaluate the cosmogenic background level of natural and $^{70}$Ge depleted germanium detectors. The production rates of long-lived radionuclides were calculated with Geant4…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-23 J. L. Ma , Q. Yue , S. T. Lin , H. T. Wong , J. W. Hu , L. P. Jia , H. Jiang , J. Li , S. K. Liu , Z. Z. Liu , H. Ma , W. Y. Tang , Y. Tian , L. Wang , Q. Wang , L. T. Yang , Z. Zeng

The direct detection of dark matter particles requires ultra-low background conditions at energies below a few tens of keV. Radioactive isotopes are produced via cosmogenic activation in detectors and other materials and those isotopes…

Rare event search experiments using liquid xenon as target and detection medium require ultra-low background levels to fully exploit their physics potential. Cosmic ray induced activation of the detector components and, even more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 Laura Baudis , Alexander Kish , Francesco Piastra , Marc Schumann

Double beta decay is a very rare nuclear process and, therefore, experiments intended to detect it must be operated deep underground and in ultra-low background conditions. Long-lived radioisotopes produced by the previous exposure of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-23 Susana Cebrian

The production of radioactive isotopes by interactions of cosmic-ray particles with sodium iodide (NaI) crystals can produce radioactive backgrounds in detectors used to search for rare events. Through controlled irradiation of NaI crystals…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-01 R. Saldanha , W. G. Thompson , Y. Y. Zhong , L. J. Bignell , R. H. M. Tsang , S. J. Hollick , S. R. Elliott , G. J. Lane , R. H. Maruyama , L. Yang

The radioactive decay from long-lived radioactive isotopes produced by cosmogenic activation can be an important background in direct-detection dark matter and neutrino experiments. In general, activation of materials located above ground…

Production of $^{60}$Co and $^{68}$Ge from stable isotopes of Germanium by nuclear active component of cosmic rays is a principal background source for a new generation of $^{76}$Ge double beta decay experiments like GERDA and Majorana. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Barabanov , S. Belogurov , L. Bezrukov , A. Denisov , V. Kornoukhov , N. Sobolevsky

For next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, extremely low backgrounds are necessary. An understanding of in-situ cosmogenic backgrounds is critical to the design effort. In-situ cosmogenic backgrounds impose a depth…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 C. J. Barton , W. Xu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk

Rare event search experiments using germanium detectors are operated in underground laboratories to minimize the background induced by cosmic rays. However, the cosmogenic activation in germanium crystals on the ground during fabrication…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Qiyuan Nie , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Litao Yang , Qian Yue , Jianping Cheng

The rare event search experiments using germanium detectors are performed in the underground laboratories to prevent cosmic rays. However, the cosmogenic activation of the cupreous detector components on the ground will generate long…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 Ze She , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Qian Yue , Mingkun Jing , Jianping Cheng , Junli Li , Hui Zhang

We measured the production of \nuc{57}{Co}, \nuc{54}{Mn}, \nuc{68}{Ge}, \nuc{65}{Zn}, and \nuc{60}{Co} in a sample of Ge enriched in isotope 76 due to high-energy neutron interactions. These isotopes, especially \nuc{68}{Ge}, are critical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-02 S. R. Elliott , V. E. Guiseppe , R. A. Johnson , B. H. LaRoque , S. G. Mashnik

The production of long-lived radioactive isotopes in materials due to the exposure to cosmic rays on Earth surface can be an hazard for experiments demanding ultra-low background conditions, typically performed deep underground. Production…

Neutrons produced in nuclear interactions initiated by cosmic-ray muons present an irreducible background to many rare-event searches, even in detectors located deep underground. Models for the production of these neutrons have been tested…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-18 B. Aharmim , S. N. Ahmed , A. E. Anthony , N. Barros , E. W. Beier , A. Bellerive , B. Beltran , M. Bergevin , S. D. Biller , R. Bonventre , K. Boudjemline , M. G. Boulay , B. Cai , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , Y. D. Chan , D. Chauhan , M. Chen , B. T. Cleveland , G. A. Cox , R. Curley , X. Dai , H. Deng , F. B. Descamps , J. A. Detwiler , P. J. Doe , G. Doucas , P. -L. Drouin , M. Dunford , S. R. Elliott , H. C. Evans , G. T. Ewan , J. Farine , H. Fergani , F. Fleurot , R. J. Ford , J. A. Formaggio , N. Gagnon , K. Gilje , J. TM. Goon , K. Graham , E. Guillian , S. Habib , R. L. Hahn , A. L. Hallin , E. D. Hallman , P. J. Harvey , R. Hazama , W. J. Heintzelman , J. Heise , R. L. Helmer , A. Hime , C. Howard , M. Huang , P. Jagam , B. Jamieson , N. A. Jelley , M. Jerkins , C. Kéfélian , K. J. Keeter , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , M. Kos , A. Kr\u , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kutter , C. C. M. Kyba , B. J. Land , R. Lange , J. Law , I. T. Lawson , K. T. Lesko , J. R. Leslie , I. Levine , J. C. Loach , R. MacLellan , S. Majerus , H. B. Mak , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , A. Mastbaum , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , S. R. McGee , M. L. Miller , B. Monreal , J. Monroe , B. G. Nickel , A. J. Noble , H. M. O'Keeffe , N. S. Oblath , C. E. Okada , R. W. Ollerhead , G. D. Orebi Gann , S. M. Oser , R. A. Ott , S. J. M. Peeters , A. W. P. Poon , G. Prior , S. D. Reitzner , K. Rielage , B. C. Robertson , R. G. H. Robertson , M. H. Schwendener , J. A. Secrest , S. R. Seibert , O. Simard , D. Sinclair , P. Skensved , T. J. Sonley , L. C. Stonehill , G. Teš , N. Tolich , T. Tsui , R. Van Berg , B. A. VanDevender , C. J. Virtue , B. L. Wall , D. Waller , H. Wan Chan Tseung , D. L. Wark , J. Wendland , N. West , J. F. Wilkerson , J. R. Wilson , T. Winchester , A. Wright , M. Yeh , F. Zhang , K. Zuber

Underground experiments searching for rare events, such as interactions from dark matter, need to exhibit background as low as possible. One source of background is from cosmic ray muons and muon-induced neutron production. Presently these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-23 Haichuan Cao , David Koltick

The activation of materials due to exposure to cosmic rays may become an important background source for experiments investigating rare event phenomena. DarkSide-20k, currently under construction at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 20k Collaboration

The production of long-lived radioactive isotopes due to the exposure to cosmic rays on the Earth's surface is an hazard for experiments searching for rare events like the direct detection of galactic dark matter particles. The use of large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 S. Cebrian

The production of $^{3}$H, $^{7}$Be, and $^{22}$Na by interactions of cosmic-ray particles with silicon can produce radioactive backgrounds in detectors used to search for rare events. Through controlled irradiation of silicon CCDs and…

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