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Related papers: Visco-Resistive Plasmoid Instability

200 papers

Analytic scaling relations are derived for a phenomenological model of the plasmoid instability in an evolving current sheet, including the effects of reconnection outflow. Two scenarios are considered, where the plasmoid instability can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Yi-Min Huang , Luca Comisso , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The plasmoid instability may lead to fast magnetic reconnection through long current sheets(CS). It is well known that large-Reynolds-number plasmas easily become turbulent. We address the question whether turbulence enhances the energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two and three dimensional numerical modelling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-15 Jarrett Rosenberg , Fatima Ebrahimi

In this work, the development of two-dimensional current sheets with respect to tearing-modes, in collisionless plasmas with a strong guide field, is analysed. During their non-linear evolution, these thin current sheets can become unstable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 C. Granier , R. Numata , D. Borgogno , E. Tassi , D. Grasso

We investigate, by means of two-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations, the fast collisional magnetic reconnection regime that is supported by the formation of plasmoid chains when the Lundquist number…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Hubert Baty

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the dynamical mechanism underlying many explosive phenomena observed both in space and in the laboratory, though the question of how fast magnetic reconnection is triggered in such high Lundquist ($S$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Fulvia Pucci , Simone Landi , Antonio Franco Rappazzo

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the plasmoid-chain in a Poynting-dominated plasma. We model the relativistic current sheet with cold background plasma using the relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic approximation, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Makoto Takamoto

Thin current sheets in systems of large size that exceed a critical value of the Lundquist number are unstable to a super-Alfvenic tearing instability. The scaling of the growth rate of the fastest growing instability with respect to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 A. Bhattacharjee , Yi-Min Huang , H. Yang , B. Rogers

A set of reduced Hall magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are used to evaluate the stability of large aspect ratio current sheets to the formation of plasmoids (secondary islands). Reconnection is driven by resistivity in this analysis,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. D. Baalrud , A. Bhattacharjee , Y. -M. Huang , K. Germaschewski

The wave instability acts in astrophysical plasmas to redistribute energy and momentum in the absence of frequent collisions. There are many different types of waves, and it is important to quantify the wave energy density and growth rate…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Clare Watt

Within the resistive magnetohydrodynamic model, high-Lundquist number reconnection layers are unstable to the plasmoid instability, leading to a turbulent evolution where the reconnection rate can be independent of the underlying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. Stanier , W. Daughton , A. Le , X. Li , R. Bird

Linear stability of a current sheet that is subject to an impulsive acceleration due to a shock passage is studied with the effect of guide magnetic field. We find that the current sheet embedded in relativistically magnetized plasma always…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Tsuyoshi Inoue

It has been established that the Sweet-Parker current layer in high Lundquist number reconnection is unstable to the super-Alfv\'enic plasmoid instability. Past two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations have demonstrated that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

Theoretical studies of the plasmoid instability generally assume that the reconnecting magnetic fields are symmetric. We relax this assumption by performing two-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the plasmoid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Nicholas A. Murphy , Aleida K. Young , Chengcai Shen , Jun Lin , Lei Ni

In this paper, the temporal evolution of 3-dimensional relativistic current sheets in Poynting-dominated plasma is studied for the first time. Over the past few decades, a lot of efforts have been conducted on studying the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Makoto Takamoto

Magnetic reconnection can explosively release magnetic energy when opposing magnetic fields merge and annihilate through a current sheet, driving plasma jets and accelerating non-thermal particle populations to high energy, in plasmas…

Fast reconnection operating in magnetically dominated plasmas is often invoked in models for magnetar giant flares, for magnetic dissipation in pulsar winds, or to explain the gamma-ray flares observed in the Crab nebula, hence its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 L. Del Zanna , E. Papini , S. Landi , M. Bugli , N. Bucciantini

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations have shown that a non-unique critical Lundquist number $S_c$ exists, hovering around $S_c \sim 10^4$, above which threshold Sweet-Parker type stationary reconnecting configurations become unstable to a fast…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Anna Tenerani

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations explore the collisionless tearing instability developing in a Harris equilibrium configuration in a pair (electron-positron) plasma, with no guide field, for a range of parameters from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 K. M. Schoeffler , B. Eichmann , F. Pucci , M. E. Innocenti

There is renewed interest in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion, following the milestone December 2022 3.15 MJ ignition result on the National Ignition Facility. A key obstacle is the control of the two plasmon decay instability.…