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Based on the integral field unit (IFU) data from Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey, we develop a new method to select galaxies with biconical ionized structures, building a sample of 142 edge-on biconical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-07 Zhi-Jie Zhou , Yan-Mei Chen , Run-Quan Guan , Yong Shi , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Dmitry Bizyaev

We present multi-component photometric decompositions of $r$-band Hyper Suprime-Cam images for a sample of 75 edge-on massive compact galaxies (MCGs) at $z < 0.1$, selected as $+2\sigma$ outliers in the stellar mass-velocity dispersion…

Based on SDSS data, we have selected a sample of nine edge-on spiral galaxies with bulges whose major axes show a high inclination to the disk plane. Such objects are called polar-bulge galaxies. They are similar in their morphology to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 V. P. Reshetnikov , S. S. Savchenko , A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , D. V. Bizyaev

This series of papers aims at understanding the formation and evolution of non-barred disc galaxies. We use the new spectro-photometric decomposition code, C2D, to separate the spectral information of bulges and discs of a statistically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Mendez-Abreu , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , S. F. Sanchez

We attempt to study the characteristics of the different stellar populations present in the Galactic central region. A Monte Carlo method is used to simultaneously fit 11 thin disc and triaxial outer bulge density parameters on (Ks,J-Ks)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Picaud , A. C. Robin

N-body simulations show that "box-shaped bulges" of edge-on galaxies are not bulges at all: they are bars seen side-on. The two components that we readily see in edge-on Sb galaxies like NGC 4565 are a disk and a bar, but face-on SBb…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-03 John C. Barentine , John Kormendy

Our Galaxy is known to contain a central boxy/peanut-shaped bulge, yet the importance of a classical, pressure-supported component within the central part of the Milky Way is still being debated. It should be most visible at low…

Flattened bulges with disk-like properties are considered to be the end product of secular evolution processes at work in the inner regions of galaxies. On the contrary, classical bulges are characterized by rounder shapes and thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 L. Costantin , E. M. Corsini , J. Méndez-Abreu , L. Morelli , E. Dalla Bontà , A. Pizzella

We present a comparison of barstrength Qb and circumnuclear dust morphology for 75 galaxies in order to investigate how bars affect the centers of galaxies. We trace the circumnuclear dust morphology and amount of dust structure with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Molly Peeples , Paul Martini

AXIS (An XMM-Newton International Survey) is a survey of 36 high Galactic latitude XMM-Newton observations covering 4.8 deg2 and containing 1433 serendipitous X-ray sources detected with 5-sigma significance. We have studied the X-ray…

Until now, observations have caught up only a handful of galaxies in ongoing buckling action. Interestingly, N-body simulations over the past several decades show that almost every bar buckles or vertically thickens as soon as it reaches…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Sandeep Kumar Kataria

In order to understand nature of building blocks of galaxies in the early universe, we investigate "genuine irregular galaxies (GIGs)" in the nearby universe. Here, GIGs are defined as isolated galaxies without regular structures (spheroid,…

The existence of a classical bulge in disk galaxies holds important clue to the assembly history of galaxies. Finding observational evidence of very low mass classical bulges particularly in barred galaxies including our Milky Way, is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kanak Saha

Previous numerical studies had apparently ruled out the possibility that flares in galaxy discs could give rise to the apparent breaks in their luminosity profiles when observed edge-on. However the studies have not, until now, analyzed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-12 Alejandro Borlaff , M. Carmen Eliche-Moral , John Beckman , Joan Font

Characterizing and accurately decomposing galaxies into structural components, such as bulges and disks, is essential for understanding galaxy formation and evolution, particularly at high redshift, where galaxies are compact and faint.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Zhengxin Tang , Xuheng Ding , Boris S. Kalita , Lilan Yang

Following from our recent work, we present here a detailed structural analysis of a representative sample of nearby spiral and early-type galaxies taken from the KINGFISH/ SINGS survey. The photometric parameters of bulges are obtained from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-12 Bogdan A. Pastrav

In this study we perform a comparative analysis of the properties of the HII regions located in different areas of barred galaxies, with the aim of investigating the impact of bars on the physical properties of the ionised gas. Based on…

We use the bulge Sersic index n and bulge-to-total ratio (B/T) to explore the fundamental question of how bulges form. We perform 2D bulge-disk-bar decomposition on H-band images of 143 bright, high stellar mass (>1.0e10 solar masses)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tim Weinzirl , Shardha Jogee , Sadegh Khochfar , Andreas Burkert , John Kormendy

The redshift evolution of bars is an important signpost of the dynamic maturity of disk galaxies. To characterize the intrinsic evolution safe from band-shifting effects, it is necessary to gauge how bar properties vary locally as a…

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