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The atmospheric circulation models are deduced from the very complex atmospheric circulation models based on the actual background and meteorological data. The models are able to show features of atmospheric circulation and are easy to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Hong Luo

The present Martian climate is characterized by a cold and dry environment with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxides (CO2). In such conditions, the planetary climate and habitability are determined by the distribution of CO2 between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika , Arihiro Kamada

General circulation models (GCMs) typically have a grid size of 25--200 km. Parametrizations are used to represent diabatic processes such as radiative transfer and cloud microphysics and account for sub-grid-scale motions and variability.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Noah D Brenowitz , Christopher S Bretherton

Aphelion Thermospheric Polar Warming (TPW), first identified in 2024 by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) observations, is a dynamical heating phenomenon in the Martian atmosphere that exists in the winter hemisphere near the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jia-Zheng Li , Stephen W. Bougher , Cheng Li , Erdal Yigit

In this work we have performed a series of simulations of the atmosphere of GJ~1214b assuming different metallicities using the Met Office Unified Model (UM). The UM is a general circulation model (GCM) that solves the deep, non-hydrostatic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Benjamin Drummond , N. J. Mayne , Isabelle Baraffe , Pascal Tremblin , James Manners , David S. Amundsen , Jayesh Goyal , Dave Acreman

Airborne dust is an important constituent in the Martian atmosphere because of its radiative interaction with the atmospheric circulation, and dust size is one crucial factor in determining this effect. In numerical modeling of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Chi-Fong Wong , Kim-Chiu Chow , Kwing L. Chan , Jing Xiao , Yemeng Wang

Ram Pressure Stripping can remove gas from satellite galaxies in clusters via a direct interaction between the intracluster medium (ICM) and the interstellar medium. This interaction is generally thought of as a contact force per area,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan

In the context of future Venusian missions, it is crucial to improve our understanding of Venus upper atmosphere through 3D modeling, notably for spacecraft orbit computation. This study compares three General Circulation Models (GCMs) of…

Global Climate Models (GCM) are very useful tools to study theoretically the general dynamics and specific phenomena in planetary atmospheres. In the case of Venus, several GCMs succeeded in reproducing the atmosphere's superrotation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 I. Garate-Lopez , Sébastien Lebonnois

We present spatial and temporal distributions of dust on Mars from Ls = 331 in MY26 until Ls = 80 in MY33 retrieved from the measurements taken by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) aboard Mars Express. In agreement with previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 Paulina Wolkenberg , Marco Giuranna , Davide Grassi , Alessandro Aronica , Shohei Aoki , Diego Scaccabarozzi , Bortolino Saggin

Direct-imaging techniques of exoplanets have made significant progress recently, and will eventually enable to monitor photometric and spectroscopic signals of earth-like habitable planets in the future. The presence of clouds, however,…

We are adapting the Global Circulation Model (GCM) of the UK Met Office, the so--called Unified Model (UM), for the study of hot Jupiters. In this work we demonstrate the successful adaptation of the most sophisticated dynamical core, the…

We present a study of atmospheric disturbances at Jezero Crater, Mars, using ground-based measurements of surface pressure by the Perseverance rover in combination with orbital images from the Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter…

Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Caleb K. Harada , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Isaac Malsky , Marah Brinjikji , Victoria diTomasso

Over the past decades, global geodynamical models have been used to investigate the thermal evolution of terrestrial planets. With the increase of computational power and improvement of numerical techniques, these models have become more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Mark Wieczorek , Martin Knapmeyer , Attilio Rivoldini , Michaela Walterova , Doris Breuer

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

General circulation models are often used to explore exoclimate parameter spaces and classify atmospheric circulation regimes. Models are tuned to give reasonable climate states for standard test cases, such as the Held-Suarez test, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Pushkar Kopparla , Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Mark Hammond

Moist convection plays a leading role in the dynamics and energy budget of Earth's tropics and influences the sensitivity of Earth's climate to greenhouse gas increases. Because individual convective cells are much smaller than the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Anthony D. Del Genio

Compositional convection is atmospheric mixing driven by density variations caused by compositional gradients. Previous studies have suggested that compositional gradients of atmospheric trace species within planetary atmospheres can impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Namrah Habib , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The Kepler era of exoplanetary discovery has presented the Astronomical community with a cornucopia of planetary systems very different from the one which we inhabit. It has long been known that Jupiter plays a major role in the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Michael. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos
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