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The interaction of a supermassive black hole with the matter of an accretion disk in the presence of a magnetic field is the key mechanism of energy release in active galactic nuclei. However, determining the physical parameters of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-10 M. Yu. Piotrovich , E. S. Shablovinskaya , E. A. Malygin , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili

In prior work, {\it Chandra} and Gemini-North observations of the eclipsing X-ray binary M33 X-7 have yielded measurements of the mass of its black hole primary and the system's orbital inclination angle of unprecedented accuracy. Likewise,…

The inner 20 gravitational radii around the black hole at the centre of luminous Active Galactic Nuclei and stellar mass Black Hole Binaries are now being routinely mapped by X-ray spectral-timing techniques. Spectral blurring and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 A. C. Fabian

The spin of the black hole is an important parameter which may be responsible for the properties of the inflow and outflow of the material surrounding a black hole. Broad band IR/optical/UV spectrum of the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1 is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bozena Czerny , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Marek Nikolajuk , Aleksander Sadowski

The physics of active super massive black holes (BHs) is governed by their mass (M_BH), spin (a*) and accretion rate ($\dot{M}$). This work is the first in a series of papers with the aim of testing how these parameters determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel M. Capellupo , Hagai Netzer , Paulina Lira , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Julían Mejía-Restrepo

The spins of ten stellar black holes have been measured using the continuum-fitting method. These black holes are located in two distinct classes of X-ray binary systems, one that is persistently X-ray bright and another that is transient.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan , James F. Steiner

The spin is an important but poorly constrained parameter for describing supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Using the continuity equation of SMBH number density, we explicitly obtain the mass-dependent cosmological evolution of the radiative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

In addition to providing vital clues as to the formation and evolution of black holes, the spin of black holes may be an important energy source in the Universe. Over the past couple of years, tremendous progress has been made in the realm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 C. S. Reynolds , L. W. Brenneman , A. M. Lohfink , M. L. Trippe , J. M. Miller , R. C. Reis , M. A. Nowak , A. C. Fabian

In light of recent indications for a large population of obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we revisit the mean radiation efficiency from accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs), epsilon, applying a bayesian approach. We use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Andrew M. Taylor

This paper explores the possibility of determining the spin of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in Sgr A*, by using secondary images of stars orbiting the SMBH. The photons propagate close to the SMBH and their trajectories probe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-21 Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Ole Ole Eggers Bjælde , Steen Hannestad

We extend our recent work on black hole spin in X-ray binary systems to include an analysis of 189 archival NuSTAR observations from 24 sources. Using self-consistent data reduction pipelines, spectral models, and statistical techniques, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-01 Paul A. Draghis , Jon M. Miller , Elisa Costantini , Luigi C. Gallo , Mark Reynolds , John A. Tomsick , Abderahmen Zoghbi

We constrain the spin of the black hole (BH) candidate MAXI J1727-203 using Insight-HXMT data. Due to limited HXMT observations covering only part of the outburst, NICER data were used to analyze the full outburst's state transitions, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang

Binary black hole spins are among the key observables for gravitational wave astronomy. Among the spin parameters, their orientations within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$, $\phi_2$ and $\Delta \phi=\phi_1-\phi_2$, are critical for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Maximiliano Isi , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

We report on the results of spectral fits made to data obtained from a 168 ksec Suzaku observation of the Seyfert-1 galaxy Fairall 9. The source is clearly detected out to 30 keV. The observed spectrum is fairly simple; it is well-described…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Schmoll , J. M. Miller , M. Volonteri , E. Cackett , C. S. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , L. W. Brenneman , G. Miniutti , L. C. Gallo

If astrophysical black hole candidates are the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, the value of their spin parameter must be subject to the theoretical bound $|a_*| \le 1$. In this work, we consider the possibility that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-31 Zilong Li , Cosimo Bambi

The reflection spectroscopic model RELXILL is commonly implemented in studying relativistic X-ray reflection from accretion disks around black holes. We present a systematic study of the model's capability to constrain the dimensionless…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Kishalay Choudhury , Javier A. Garcia , James F. Steiner , Cosimo Bambi

Building upon a new dynamical model for the X-ray binary LMC X-3, we measure the spin of its black hole primary via the continuum-fitting method. We consider over one thousand thermal-state RXTE X-ray spectra of LMC X-3. Using a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Jerome A. Orosz , Ronald A. Remillard , Charles D. Bailyn , Mari Kolehmainen , Odele Straub

Robustly measuring binary black hole spins via gravitational waves is key to understanding these systems' astrophysical origins, but remains challenging -- especially for high-mass systems, whose signals are short and dominated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Simona J. Miller , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Vijay Varma , Sophie Hourihane

Ever since the launch of the NuSTAR mission, the hard X-ray range is being covered to an unprecedented sensitivity. This range encodes the reflection features arising from active galactic nuclei (AGN). Especially, the reflection of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Eugenio Bottacini

The mass and the spin of accreting and jetted black holes, at the center of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), can be probed by analyzing their electromagnetic spectra. For this purpose, we use the Spin-Modified Fundamental Plane of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Caner Unal , Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb