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We argue that, when coupled to Einstein's theory of gravity, the Yukawa theory may solve the cosmological constant problem in the following sense: The radiative corrections of fermions generate an effective potential for the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomislav Prokopec

Einstein's field equations for a spherically symmetric metric coupled to a massless scalar field are reduced to a system effectively of second order in time, in terms of the variables $\mu=m/r$ and $y=(\alpha/ra)$, where $a$, $\alpha$, $r$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayse H. Bilge , Durmus Daghan

This paper deals with the conformal deformation of the standard metric in a domain on the sphere to a complete metric with the constant scalar curvature. The problem of description of domains allowing such deformation originates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis A. Labutin

It is shown that the self-similar ansatz proposed by T. Hou and G. Luo to describe a singular solution of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations leads, without assuming any asymptotic condition on the self-similar profiles, to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Gianmarco Sperone

This paper is concerned with the initial value problem for semilinear wave equation with structural damping $u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^{\sigma}u_t -\Delta u =f(u)$, where $\sigma \in (0,\frac{1}{2})$ and $f(u) \sim |u|^p$ or $u |u|^{p-1}$ with $p> 1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Taeko Yamazaki

Ahlswede and Katona (1977) posed the following isodiametric problem in Hamming spaces: For every $n$ and $1\le M\le2^{n}$, determine the minimum average Hamming distance of binary codes with length $n$ and size $M$. Fu, Wei, and Yeung…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

The Chazy equation $y''' = 2yy'' - 3y'^2$ is derived from the automorphic properties of Schwarz triangle functions $S(\alpha, \beta, \gamma; z)$. It is shown that solutions $y$ which are analytic in the fundamental domain of these triangle…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-23 Sarbarish Chakravarty , Mark J Ablowitz

In this series of studies on Cauchy's function $f(z)$ ($z=x+iy$) and its integral $J[f(z)]\equiv (2\pi i)^{-1}\oint_C f(t)dt/(t-z)$ taken along a Jordan contour $C$, the aim is to investigate their comprehensive properties over the entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

In this paper, we consider the adiabatic limit of Fu-Yau equations on a product of two Calabi-Yau manifolds. We prove that the adiabatic limit of Fu-Yau equations are quasilinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Liding Huang

For a parameter $\gamma\in(1,2)$, we study the fully nonlinear version of the Alt-Phillips equation, $F(D^2u)=u^{\gamma-1}$, for $u\ge 0.$ We establish the optimal regularity of the solution, as well as the $C^1$ regularity of the regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Yijing Wu , Hui Yu

This article addresses the question concerning the existence of global entropy solution for generalized Eulerian droplet models with air velocity depending on both space and time variables. When $f(u)=u,$ $\kappa(t)=const.$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Abhrojyoti Sen , Anupam Sen

We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

It is shown that in the static, spherically symmetric spacetime the problem of metric f(R) gravity coupled with non-linear Yang-Mills (YM) field constructed from the Wu-Yang ansatz as source, can be solved in all dimensions. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-26 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We find all solutions to the constant Yang--Baxter equation $R_{12}R_{13}R_{23}=R_{23}R_{13}R_{12}$ in three dimensions, subject to an additive charge-conservation ansatz. This ansatz is a generalisation of (strict) charge-conservation, for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Jarmo Hietarinta , Paul Martin , Eric C. Rowell

We consider the nonlinear elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u + V(x)u = f(u), \qquad u\in D^{1,2}_0(\Omega), \end{equation*} in an exterior domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $V$ is a scalar potential that decays to zero at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Mónica Clapp , Carlos Culebro

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the semilinear wave equation: $u_{tt}-\Delta u=F(u) \ \mbox{in} \ R^n\times[0, \infty)$, where the space dimension $n \ge 2$, $F(u)=|u|^p$ or $F(u)=|u|^{p-1}u$ with $p>1$. Here, the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Hiroyuki Takamura , Mohammad Rammaha , Hiroshi Uesaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

We study the velocity-dependent cusp anomalous dimension in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In a paper by Correa, Maldacena, Sever, and one of the present authors, a scaling limit was identified in which the ladder diagrams are dominant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 J. M. Henn , T. Huber

We give a gauge invariant characterisation of the elliptic affine sphere equation and the closely related Tzitz\'eica equation as reductions of real forms of $SL(3, \C)$ anti--self--dual Yang--Mills equations by two translations, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

A system of gravity coupled to a 2-form gauge field, a dilaton and Yang-Mills fields in $2n$ dimensions arises from the (2,1) sigma model or string. The field equations imply that the curvature with torsion and Yang-Mills field strength are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Abou Zeid , C. M. Hull

In this paper we prove the global existence of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with damping $\alpha (e^{\beta |u|^2}-1)u$, where we use Friedrich method and some new tools. The delicate problem in the construction of a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jamel Benameur