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In limited data computerized tomography, the 2D or 3D problem can be reduced to a family of 1D problems using the differentiated backprojection (DBP) method. Each 1D problem consists of recovering a compactly supported function $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Rima Alaifari , Michel Defrise , Alexander Katsevich

These notes -- originating from a one-semester class by their second author at the University of Minnesota -- survey some of the most important Hopf algebras appearing in combinatorics. After introducing coalgebras, bialgebras and Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Darij Grinberg , Victor Reiner

The $2$-primary Hopf invariant $1$ elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres form the most accessible family of elements. In this paper we explore some properties of the $\mathcal{E}_\infty$ ring spectra obtained from certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Andrew Baker

We introduce the notion of rational Hopf algebras that we think are able to describe the superselection symmetries of two dimensional rational quantum field theories. As an example we show that a six dimensional rational Hopf algebra $H$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Vecsernyés

Let G be an exceptional Lie group with a maximal torus T. Based on common properties in the Schubert presentation of the cohomology ring H*(G/T;F_{p}) DZ1, and concrete expressions of generalized Weyl invariants for G over F_{p}, we obtain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Haibao Duan , Xuezhi Zhao

For a compact $(2n+1)$-dimensional smooth manifold, let $\mu_M : B Diff_\partial (D^{2n+1}) \to B Diff (M)$ be the map that is defined by extending diffeomorphisms on an embedded disc by the identity. By a classical result of Farrell and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Johannes Ebert

This paper investigates Y(z)-injective vertex superalgebras. We first establish that two fundamental classes of vertex superalgebras -- simple ones and those admitting a PBW basis -- are Y(z)-injective. We then study actions of Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Chao Yang

We find a self-dual noncommutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebra acting as a universal symmetry on the modules over inner Frobenius algebras of modular categories (as used in two dimensional boundary conformal field theory) similar to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

Let $G$ and $H$ be locally compact groups and consider their associate spaces of almost periodic functions $AP(G)$ and $AP(H)$. We investigate the continuous group homomorphisms induced by isometries of $AP(G)$ into $AP(H)$. Among others,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Salvador Hernández

For every $k \geq 2$ we construct infinitely many $4k$-dimensional manifolds that are all stably diffeomorphic but pairwise not homotopy equivalent. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic intersection form and is stably parallelisable. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

We introduce a Hopf algebroid associated to a proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of this Hopf algebroid is equal to the de Rham cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Xiang Tang , Yi-Jun Yao , Weiping Zhang

For discrete groups G, we introduce equivariant Nielsen invariants. They are equivariant analogs of the Nielsen number and give lower bounds for the number of fixed point orbits in the G-homotopy class of an equivariant endomorphism f:X->X.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

The first main result is a topological rigidity theorem for complete immersed hypersurfaces of spherical space forms which extends similar results due to do Carmo/Warner, Wang/Xia and Longa/Ripoll. Under certain sharp conditions on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Pedro Zühlke

The paper introduces a group $LSP$ of obstructions for splitting a homotopy equivalence along a pair of submanifolds. We develop exact sequences relating the $LSP$-groups with various surgery obstruction groups for manifold triple and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-07 R. Jimenez , Yu. V. Muranov , D. Repovš

Let ${\mathcal B}(H)$ denote the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $H$ with $\dim H\geq 3$, and let $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ be subsets of ${\mathcal B}(H)$ which contain all rank one operators.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

In light of $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, the inner topological structure of Hopf invariant is investigated. It is revealed that Hopf invariant is just the winding number of Gauss mapping. According to the inner structure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ji-Rong Ren , Ran Li , Yi-Shi Duan

Let $f$ be a harmonic map from a Riemann surface to a Riemannian $n$-manifold. We prove that if there is a holomorphic diffeomorphism $h$ between open subsets of the surface such that $f\circ h = f$, then $f$ factors through a holomorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Nathaniel Sagman

Two 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if they become diffeomorphic after connected sum with S^2 x S^2's. This paper shows that two closed, orientable, homotopy equivalent, smooth 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic, provided a certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-30 James F. Davis

Given a topological group G, its orbit category Orb_G has the transitive G-spaces G/H as objects and the G-equivariant maps between them as morphisms. A well known theorem of Elmendorf then states that the category of G-spaces and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques , David Gepner