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Related papers: The Equatorial Ekman Layer

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Quasi-geostrophic (QG) theory is of fundamental importance in the study of large-scale atmospheric flows. In recent years, there has been growing interest in extending the classical QG plus Ekman friction layer model (QG-Ekman) to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Daniel Bäumer , Sabine Hittmeir , Rupert Klein

It is well-established that shear flows are linearly unstable provided the viscosity is small enough, when the horizontal Fourier wave number lies in some interval, between the so-called lower and upper marginally stable curves. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier , Gérard Iooss

Numerical simulations of 3D, rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection are performed using an asymptotic quasi-geostrophic model that incorporates the effects of no-slip boundaries through (i) parameterized Ekman pumping boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Meredith Plumley , Keith Julien , Philippe Marti , Stephan Stellmach

In rough-wall boundary layers, wall-parallel non-homogeneous mean-flow solutions exist that lead to so-called dispersive velocity components and dispersive stresses. They play a significant role in the mean-flow momentum balance near the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Johan Meyers , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani , Raúl Bayoán Cal

Linear shear flow bounded by a plane wall is an idealization that occurs in microfluidic devices and many other applications. Perfect plane approximation neglects surface irregularities and discrete particles adsorbed at the surface. Here…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-28 Itzhak Fouxon , Alexander M. Leshansky

We present an idealized study of the baroclinic structure of a rotating, stratified throughflow across a finite amplitude ridge in the f-plane that is forced by a steady, uniform inflow and outflow of equal magnitude. The resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-26 Miguel A. Jimenez-Urias , LuAnne Thompson

This paper discusses some basic concepts that arise in the study of the tropical cyclone frictional boundary layer. Part I discusses the concepts of asymptotic triangular waves and asymptotic N-waves in the context of the nonlinear…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Wayne H. Schubert , Christopher J. Slocum , Richard K. Taft

Turbulent shear flows, such as those occurring in the wall region of turbulent boundary layers, manifest a substantial increase of intermittency with respect to isotropic conditions. This suggests a close link between anisotropy and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Casciola , P. Gualtieri , R. Benzi , R. Piva

We study the spectral problems for the spatially periodic flows of inviscid incompressible fluid. The basic flows under consideration are the shear flows whose profiles oscillate on high frequencies. For such flows, we present asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-21 Sergey Guda

The mobility of particles in fluid membranes is a fundamental aspect of many biological processes. In a 1975 paper [1], Saffman and Delbr\"uck demonstrated how the presence of external Stokesian solvents is crucial in regularising the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Marco Vona , Eric Lauga

The Eady problem of baroclinic instability as applicable to quasi-geostrophic oceanic flows with zero internal PV gradients is revisited by introducing a mild slope and Ekman pumping on the lower boundary. The solution behaviour is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Tapani Stipa

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the equation $u u_x - u_{yy} = f$ in the vicinity of the linear shear flow, subject to perturbations of the source term and lateral boundary conditions. Since the solutions we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Frédéric Marbach , Jean Rax

Elastic confinements play an important role in many soft matter systems and affect the transport properties of suspended particles in viscous flow. On the basis of low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics, we present an analytical theory of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-12 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Badr Kaoui , Hartmut Löwen

We find that waves develop in a time-decaying mixing layer of viscoelastic fluid, leading the mean-flow to yo-yo. This is in sharp contrast with Newtonian fluids, where laminar mixing layers evolve monotonically. We combine direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Giulio Foggi Rota , Piyush Garg , Jason Tang , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We consider a Hartmann layer, stationary flow of a viscose and resistive fluid between two plates with superimposed transverse magnetic field, in the limit of gyrotropic plasma, when viscosity across the field is strongly suppressed. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov

Osmotically driven flow across a semi-permeable membrane under a constant static pressure difference is revisited with referring to the previous reports for reverse osmosis. A few mathematical techniques for obtaining the approximate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Tomoaki Itano , Keito Konno , Taishi Inagaki , Masako Sugihara-Seki

We conduct three-dimensional numerical simulations on centrifugal convection (CC) in a closed annular container, incorporating gravity and no-slip top and bottom boundaries, to systematically investigate rotation-induced secondary flow. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rushi Lai , Jun Zhong , Chao Sun

We develop a model of an electrorheological fluid such that the fluid is considered as an anisotropic one with the viscosity depending on the second invariant of the rate of strain tensor, on the module of the vector of electric field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. H. W. Hoppe , W. G. Litvinov

We analyse the results of direct numerical simulations of rotating convection in spherical shell geometries with stress-free boundary conditions, which develop strong zonal flows. Both the Ekman number and the Rayleigh number are varied. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Justin A. Nicoski , Anne R. O'Connor , Michael A. Calkins

We study the flow forced by precession in rigid non-axisymmetric ellipsoidal containers. To do so, we revisit the inviscid and viscous analytical models that have been previously developed for the spheroidal geometry by, respectively,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jerome Noir , David Cébron
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